What Does Acts 2:18 Mean in the King James?
And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What is poured out is breath, and its arrival makes servants and handmaids speak prophetically.
THE MEANING
The breath is poured upon servants and handmaids alike, and they prophesy. The verse speaks where service might seem to silence a voice: the breath reaches those named as servants, and speech comes through them.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Only those above servants in rank can speak prophetically.
THE ROOT
πνεύματός
pneumatos
GROWS FROM
πνέω
pnéō
To breathe or blow.
The noun translated “Spirit” belongs to the same word family as the verb for breathing and blowing. The English rendering leaves the breath-and-wind sense out of this verse: what is poured out is breath, and that breath becomes prophetic speech.
ALSO GROWS
pnéō: To breathe or blow.
πνέω
This verb is the root’s basic action: the breath named in the verse is something that moves and fills.
pnoē: Breath or a blowing.
πνοή
This related noun makes the breath sense of the word family plain.
pneumatikos: Pertaining to breath or spirit.
πνευματικός
This adjective carries the same word family into descriptions of what is breath-related.
δούλους
doulous
GROWS FROM
δουλ-
doul-
Servant; one bound to serve.
“Servants and handmaidens” in this verse is doulous. The Greek forms for male servants and female servants share one word family, and both receive the poured-out breath. That family also carries the sense of servitude, holding the condition of service together with the prophetic speech that comes through them.
ALSO GROWS
doulē: A female servant or handmaid.
δούλη
This is the feminine form named alongside the male servants; both are recipients of the breath.
douleuō: To serve or be a servant.
δουλεύω
The shared root moves from the servant’s identity to the act of serving.
douleia: Service or servitude.
δουλεία
This branch keeps the weight of the servants’ condition visible even as they speak prophetically.
THE PATTERN
When the breath is given, prophetic speech reaches people across gender, age, and communal boundaries.
And Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake? would God that all the LORD’s people were prophets, and that the LORD would put his spirit upon them!And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.THE THREAD
The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.John uses πνεῦμα (pneuma) for both “wind” and “Spirit,” the same Greek word Acts 2:18 names as poured out. The two verses open the word from different sides: here breath fills people and becomes prophecy; there its movement is heard while its source remains unseen.
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