What Does Acts 7:7 Mean in the King James?
And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Greek moves from being enslaved (δουλεύω, douleuō) to serving (λατρεύω, latreuō), so release changes both the kind of service and the one it is given to.
THE MEANING
Freedom appears here as a changed relation: coercive bondage gives way to service directed toward God. Coming out has a destination, and the place is part of the promise. The Greek preserves a distinction that English can blur by rendering both actions with the idea of service.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie this undoes is that all service is equally bondage; the verse contrasts forced enslavement by a nation with service to God after release.
THE ROOT
δουλεύω
douleuō
GROWS FROM
δουλ-
doul-
Slave; an enslaved person.
“bondage” in this verse is douleuō. The Greek describes the people as being enslaved by a nation. That makes the later turn to service more pointed: the verse does not use the same verb for their forced condition and their service to God.
ALSO GROWS
doulos: An enslaved person; a slave or servant.
δοῦλος
This related noun makes the coercive condition in “bondage” concrete.
douleia: Slavery; bondage.
δουλεία
This related noun names the condition the people are released from.
λατρεύω
latreuō
GROWS FROM
λατρ-
latr-
To render service, especially service directed toward God; to worship.
“serve” in this verse is latreuō. This is a different verb from the one describing enslavement. The verse presents release as a change in relation: the people come out of coercive bondage and render service to God in the promised place.
ALSO GROWS
latreia: Service or worship directed toward God.
λατρεία
The related noun shows that this service is an act of devotion, not the forced enslavement named earlier.
latreutēs: A worshipper; one who renders service to God.
λατρευτής
This related noun names the person through the service they offer.
THE PATTERN
Release loosens bonds and redirects service toward God.
And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.THE THREAD
And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.Acts 7:7 echoes Exodus 3:12, where coming out is joined to λατρεύω (latreuō), service to God. The promised place is part of the release: the people come out toward the mountain where that service takes place.
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