What Does Acts 9:36 Mean in the King James?
Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What the English calls “almsdeeds” grows from the Greek word for compassion: the verse defines fullness as mercy taking material form.
THE MEANING
This verse shows fullness as something that reaches beyond the self: good work and giving become visible care for another. Tabitha’s life here is legible through the mercy she enacts. Her goodness takes form in deeds, rather than remaining an inward quality.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that goodness can remain an inward quality without reaching anyone else.
THE ROOT
ἐλεημοσυνῶν
eleēmosynōn
GROWS FROM
ἔλεος
eleos
Compassion, mercy
“almsdeeds” in this verse is eleēmosynōn. The Greek word for alms belongs to the family of ἔλεος (eleos), meaning compassion or mercy. Its branches name both showing mercy and being merciful, so giving appears here as compassion taking an outward, practical form.
ALSO GROWS
eleeō: To show mercy or compassion
ἐλεέω
This verb reveals the active mercy inside the alms Tabitha gives.
eleēmōn: Merciful, compassionate
ἐλεήμων
This branch describes the quality that her practical giving makes visible.
ἔργων
ergōn
GROWS FROM
ἔργον
ergon
Work, deed, an action carried out
“works” in this verse is ergōn. ἔργον belongs to a family of doing and labor: the related verb ἐργάζομαι means to work, while ἐργάτης names a worker. The verse’s abundance is expressed through deeds, and the phrase “which she did” reinforces that this goodness takes shape in action.
ALSO GROWS
ergazomai: To work, labor, or carry something out
ἐργάζομαι
This verb makes clear that the “works” are actions put into practice.
ergatēs: A worker or laborer
ἐργάτης
This branch connects deeds with the person who carries them out.
THE PATTERN
Compassion becomes visible when care meets another person’s concrete need.
He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?THE THREAD
For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.“Good works” is the same Greek word family, ἔργον (ergon), meaning work or deed, in both verses. Ephesians presents those works as a path to walk in; Acts makes that path concrete in Tabitha’s practiced generosity.
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