What Does Amos 5:24 Mean in the King James?
But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verb translated “run down” means “roll,” so justice is pictured as a force that keeps moving like water rather than a verdict held still.
THE MEANING
Justice is a current moving through the whole landscape of life. Alignment with what is right has the force of a strong, steady stream. A single moment of fairness cannot substitute for justice that keeps flowing.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that occasional fairness can stand in for justice that reaches through everyday life.
THE ROOT
וְיִגַּל
wəyiggal
GROWS FROM
גלל
to roll; to roll away
“run down” in this verse is wəyiggal. The verb carries the image of rolling, not just water descending. Joined to waters, justice becomes a force in motion, continuing through the life around it.
ALSO GROWS
galal: to roll
גָּלַל
This verb from the same root makes the motion behind “run down” visible.
galgal: wheel; something rolling
גַּלְגַּל
The wheel preserves the root’s image of ongoing movement rather than a fixed state.
מִשְׁפָּט
mishpat
GROWS FROM
שפט
to judge, decide
The word for judgment grows from the verb for judging. Beside the rolling verb, it presents judgment as something enacted in life, not merely a verdict held in reserve.
ALSO GROWS
shaphat: to judge or decide
שָׁפַט
The verb shows the action at the heart of judgment.
shofet: a judge; one who decides
שֹׁפֵט
This branch names the person who carries out that judging.
צְדָקָה
tsedaqah
GROWS FROM
צדק
rightness; alignment with what is right
“righteousness” in this verse is tsedaqah. This word belongs to the same root as words for rightness and a person who is right. Here that alignment has the force and persistence of a strong stream.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: rightness; justice; alignment
צֶדֶק
This branch makes the underlying sense of “righteousness” concrete as alignment with what is right.
tsaddiq: a person who is right or aligned
צַדִּיק
This branch shows the same root describing a person in alignment, not only an abstract quality.
THE PATTERN
Justice is real when it keeps flowing through ordinary life, rather than appearing as an isolated performance.
Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.THE THREAD
And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well’s mouth in his place.Genesis uses the same Hebrew root meaning “roll” when the stone is moved from the well and water reaches the sheep. Amos applies that rolling image to justice, connecting its movement with water that sustains life.
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