What Does Amos 5:27 Mean in the King James?
Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew verb for exile comes from גלה, a root that also means “uncover”: being driven out carries the further shade of being exposed.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks in the LORD’s own voice: the addressees are driven into captivity beyond Damascus, forced past the edge of the familiar. The title “God of hosts” names the speaker through the forces under his command, so the loss is a declared act rather than an accident. The Hebrew root for exile also carries the sense of uncovering, so displacement reaches beyond place to the loss of shelter.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that sacred identity or familiar worship guarantees immunity from being uprooted.
THE ROOT
וְהִגְלֵיתִי
ve-higleyti
GROWS FROM
גלה
To uncover or reveal; in the causative form, to drive away into exile.
“cause you to go into captivity” in this verse is ve-higleyti. The verse uses a causative form: the LORD names himself as the one who drives the people out. The same root also means to uncover, letting exile carry the further shade of exposure, something the English word “captivity” does not sound.
ALSO GROWS
galah: Uncover, reveal; also go into exile.
גָּלָה
The same root holds exposure and exile together, keeping both shades in view beneath the English translation.
higlah: Cause someone to go into exile.
הִגְלָה
This causative form shares the root consonants and makes explicit the force of the verse’s וְהִגְלֵיתִי: someone is made to leave.
niglah: Be uncovered or revealed.
נִגְלָה
This form shows the uncovering sense of גלה: what had been hidden comes into view.
צְבָאוֹת
tseva’ot
GROWS FROM
צבא
An army or host; service in an army.
The title “God of hosts” names the LORD through the forces under his command. The word carries the image of organized forces, giving the declaration of displacement the weight of an order from the one named over them.
ALSO GROWS
tsava: An army, host, or organized force.
צָבָא
This singular form sits within the plural צְבָאוֹת, showing that “hosts” refers to organized forces.
tsava: Serve or muster for military service.
צָבָא
The same consonants also describe service in the host, carrying an implication of forces gathered and mobilized.
THE PATTERN
The root גלה can name both uncovering and exile, so removal can carry the further shade of exposure.
And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known.THE THREAD
And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.Genesis uses גלה for Noah being uncovered, while Amos uses its causative form for driving people into exile. The shared root lets “captivity” carry the further shade of exposure: removal from familiar shelter also leaves people uncovered.
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