What Does Colossians 2:19 Mean in the King James?
And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse says the body “grows the growth of God”: its increase is carried through the bonds that keep it joined to the Head.
THE MEANING
You are part of a body whose life comes from the Head; nourishment passes through the joints and bands that hold its members together. The body grows with the growth that comes from God, so no member produces its wholeness alone.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that growth is a private achievement produced by a part acting alone; nourishment and increase come through the connected body, from its Head.
THE ROOT
αὔξει
auxei
GROWS FROM
αὐξ-
aux-
grow, increase
The Greek sets αὔξει (auxei, “it grows”) beside αὔξησιν (auxēsin, “growth”), repeating the same seed as verb and noun, literally, the body “grows the growth of God.” The phrase locates the body’s increase in God, while its connected members carry the nourishment that sustains it.
ALSO GROWS
auxanō: To grow or increase.
αὐξάνω
This verb is the seed behind “increaseth”; the body’s growth is described as something that happens, not something each member manufactures alone.
auxēsis: Growth or increase; the noun used in this verse.
αὔξησις
The noun repeats the same seed as the verb, making the phrase a picture of the body growing the growth that comes from God.
συμβιβαζόμενον
symbibazomenon
GROWS FROM
σύν + βιβάζω (syn + bibazō)
bring together into a joined arrangement
“knit together” in this verse is symbibazomenon. The word describes the body being brought into a coherent fit. The same Greek word can describe bringing evidence together to prove a point: in both uses, distinct parts become connected into a whole.
ALSO GROWS
symbibazō: To bring parts together into a connected whole.
συμβιβάζω
Ephesians 4:16 uses this same word for the body being joined and compacted, linking connection with the body’s growth.
symbibazō: To connect evidence or reasoning so as to demonstrate a conclusion.
συμβιβάζω
In Acts 9:22 it is translated “proving”; separate ideas are brought together, echoing how the body’s members form a joined whole.
ἁφῶν
haphōn
GROWS FROM
ἅπτω
haptō
touch, fasten, attach
The word for “joints” is related to the language of touching and fastening: the body’s nourishment moves through its points of contact. The sentence locates strength in the places that connect its members, not in isolated pieces.
ALSO GROWS
haptō: To touch or attach.
ἅπτω
This verb names the contact and fastening that make a joint a point of connection between members.
haphē: A joint or connecting point in the body.
ἁφή
These are the pathways through which nourishment is supplied, so connection is part of how the body is sustained.
THE PATTERN
Life and growth move through members joined to a source greater than themselves.
And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him.THE THREAD
From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.Ephesians uses the same Greek word for “knit together” and repeats the growth noun αὔξησις (auxēsis, “growth”). Together, the verses show the mechanism: the Head supplies a body whose joined connections carry growth through every part.
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