What Does Daniel 11:44 Mean in the King James?
But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse reveals a chain English splits apart: a report is heard, it becomes alarm, alarm turns to heat, and many people bear its force.
THE MEANING
Reports from the east and north alarm the ruler, and his alarm becomes great fury that sends him out to destroy many. The words hold the cost in plain view: his response does not stay inside him; many people are targeted.
THE ROOT
שְׁמֻעוֹת
shemuʿot
GROWS FROM
שמע
sh-m-ʿ
Hear, listen.
The noun for tidings grows from the verb “to hear”: it is a report, what is heard. English makes the report sound separate from the act of hearing, but the Hebrew makes it the first link in the chain that becomes alarm.
ALSO GROWS
shāmaʿ: hear, listen
שָׁמַע
This verb is the seed of the word for a report; the news enters through hearing.
shemuʿah: report, rumor, what is heard
שְׁמוּעָה
This singular form is the same noun used for “tidings” here, linking the incoming report to the ruler’s reaction.
יְבַהֲלֻהוּ
yevahaluhu
GROWS FROM
בהל
b-h-l
Be alarmed or dismayed; in causative forms, alarm or hurry.
“Trouble” can sound like mere inconvenience, but this root carries alarm and dismay. Some forms also carry haste: the reports unsettle him, and the verse moves immediately to his going out.
ALSO GROWS
behalah: sudden terror, alarm
בֶּהָלָה
This branch shows the force of the reaction: the news strikes as an alarm.
nivhal: alarmed, dismayed; hasty
נִבְהָל
This form carries alarm toward haste, echoing the swift movement from disturbance to action.
חֵמָה
ḥēmāh
GROWS FROM
יחם
y-ḥ-m
Grow hot, become warm; heat.
The word for fury belongs to the language of heat, so “great fury” carries physical heat as well as rage. The verse moves from dismay into heat, then into destruction: the anger becomes force in motion.
ALSO GROWS
yāḥam: grow hot, become warm
יָחַם
This verb gives the heat beneath the word for fury.
ḥēmāh: heat, rage, fury
חֵמָה
This noun names the heat as anger, the word used for the ruler’s great fury.
THE PATTERN
When a perceived threat unsettles power, alarm can harden into anger that reaches outward against people.
And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.THE THREAD
Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and shall return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.Both passages use שְׁמוּעָה (shemuʿah, report or rumor), from שָׁמַע (shāmaʿ, hear). In Daniel, the report alarms the ruler and sends him out in fury; in 2 Kings, a report turns the ruler back toward home. The shared word makes news the hinge, while the response sets each passage’s direction.
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