What Does Deuteronomy 14:7 Mean in the King James?
Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
In Hebrew, the word for “hoof” is tied to the root for “split,” so the missing sign is encoded in the very body part named.
THE MEANING
The camel, hare, and coney carry one sign: they chew the cud. Their hoof is not split, so they do not fit the paired description for animals that may be eaten. The verse holds the category to both signs together.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
One matching feature is enough to satisfy the whole stated standard.
THE ROOT
הִפְרִיסוּ
hiphrîsû
GROWS FROM
פרס
p-r-s
to split or break into parts
English presents “hoof” and “divide” as separate pieces; Hebrew ties the hoof-word to the root for splitting, lodging the distinction in the creature’s foot. The same root describes breaking bread apart, keeping its sense concrete: division into parts.
ALSO GROWS
parsah: hoof
פַּרְסָה
This hoof-word belongs to the split/divide root, so the feature being checked is bound to the name of the body part.
paras: to split, break, or deal out
פָּרַס
Isaiah 58:7 uses this root for dealing bread to the hungry: bread is divided and shared.
טְמֵאִים
ṭəmēʾîm
GROWS FROM
טמא
ṭ-m-ʾ
to be unclean or ritually impure
Here, tame’im marks the animals’ status within the food boundary. The label follows the bodily signs named in the verse, making “unclean” a classification in this passage.
ALSO GROWS
ṭāmēʾ: unclean
טָמֵא
This singular form names the same status assigned to the animals in the verse.
ṭumʾāh: impurity or uncleanness
טֻמְאָה
This noun names the condition expressed by the unclean classification.
THE PATTERN
Scripture marks food boundaries through named categories of clean and unclean, with those categories shaping what may be received.
And every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the cleft into two claws, and cheweth the cud among the beasts, that ye shall eat.Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.THE THREAD
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?The Hebrew root פרס links “divide” in this verse with “deal” in Isaiah’s phrase for sharing bread with the hungry. In one verse the root marks a split hoof; in the other, divided bread.
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