What Does Ecclesiastes 7:16 Mean in the King James?
Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Righteousness and wisdom, turned into a project of endless self-increase, can leave you desolate.
THE MEANING
You can push alignment and wisdom beyond their measure, and the verse says that excess can leave you desolate. A good thing stretched further does not automatically become wholeness. Its closing question makes the cost personal: why bring desolation upon yourself?
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This verse undoes the belief that more righteousness and wisdom always make you more whole; excess can instead leave you desolate.
THE ROOT
הַרְבֵּה
harbeh
GROWS FROM
רבה
to increase, multiply, or become many
“over much” in this verse is harbeh. The first warning is about measure: the word means much or abundantly, and the next clause adds “more.” The verse warns that multiplying righteousness beyond its measure can become destructive.
ALSO GROWS
rav: much, great, abundant
רַב
This branch carries the same sense of quantity that marks the warning.
hirbah: to increase or multiply
הִרְבָּה
This verbal branch makes the verse’s concern with excess visible as an increase beyond measure.
תִּתְחַכַּם
titḥakkam
GROWS FROM
חכם
to be wise or act wisely
“make thyself over wise” in this verse is titḥakkam. The verb is in a reflexive form: to show oneself wise or make oneself wise. Beside “more,” it suggests the danger of turning wisdom into a project of self-making.
ALSO GROWS
ḥokhmah: wisdom
חָכְמָה
The noun shares the seed of the verb, showing that the verse cautions against excess in wisdom itself.
ḥakham: wise
חָכָם
This form names the wise person; the verse’s reflexive verb turns attention to the self trying to become or appear wise.
תִּשּׁוֹמֵם
tishomem
GROWS FROM
שמם
to become desolate or appalled
The verb behind “destroy thyself” can mean to become desolate or appalled. The stated result is not simply having too much of a good quality; the self itself becomes desolate.
ALSO GROWS
shamem: to be desolate or appalled
שָׁמֵם
This verbal form clarifies the inward condition named as the consequence of excess.
shemamah: desolation
שְׁמָמָה
The related noun makes desolation the root image behind the verse’s warning.
THE PATTERN
Wisdom and righteousness lose their measure when the self turns them into grounds for excess or self-exaltation.
Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil.Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.THE THREAD
Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil.Both verses use the Hebrew wisdom root חכם (ḥ-k-m), meaning to be wise or act wisely. Ecclesiastes names the danger of making yourself over wise; Proverbs reveals the pivot when wisdom is measured by your own eyes.
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