What Does Exodus 10:11 Mean in the King James?
Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh’s presence.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
A voice of power can accept the purpose of serving the LORD while narrowing who is allowed to go free.
THE MEANING
A voice can agree with the stated purpose and still keep its grip by deciding who gets to go. Service to the LORD is acknowledged, but the whole household is not released; the restriction is recast as if it were exactly what the seekers wanted. The expulsion makes the cost of challenging those terms plain.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that permission to do the right thing is the same as freedom: the terms can still keep people bound.
THE ROOT
וְעִבְדוּ
veʿivdu
GROWS FROM
עבד
to work or serve
“serve” in this verse is veʿivdu. The verb for serving the LORD grows from the same root as labor and servitude. The verse holds service and constrained freedom together: the purpose is permitted, while most of the people are kept from going.
ALSO GROWS
ʿeved: servant, enslaved person
עֶבֶד
This branch makes the root’s connection to service and subjection visible beside Pharaoh’s restricted permission.
ʿavodah: labor, service
עֲבֹדָה
It shows that service can name both work and devotion, sharpening the tension in serving the LORD while remaining under another’s control.
הַגְּבָרִים
haggevarim
GROWS FROM
גבר
to be strong or prevail
The ordinary English word “men” comes from a consonant family associated with strength and prevailing. That resonance sits beside the selective permission: these men may go, while the rest of the household remains held; it does not mean that the noun itself means “warriors.”
ALSO GROWS
gibbor: mighty one, warrior
גִּבּוֹר
This branch carries the family’s association with might, echoing the strength implied in the group Pharaoh permits.
gevurah: might, strength
גְּבוּרָה
This related form makes the strength-resonance audible beneath the verse’s plain label for the permitted group.
מְבַקְשִׁים
mevaqshim
GROWS FROM
בקש
to seek, request, or ask after
The word rendered “did desire” describes active seeking. Pharaoh presents his narrowed offer as though it matches the seekers’ request, turning his own restriction into their supposed choice.
ALSO GROWS
biqqesh: sought, requested
בִּקֵּשׁ
This verbal form makes the active pursuit in “ye did desire” clear.
baqashah: request, petition
בַּקָּשָׁה
This noun names what someone asks for, highlighting the gap between the sought release and the terms imposed on it.
THE PATTERN
A permission can name the desired end while withholding the release that would make it whole.
And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the LORD your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away: intreat for me.But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison; and now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them come themselves and fetch us out.Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.THE THREAD
Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.“Serve” in both verses comes from the Hebrew root עבד (ʿ-b-d; ʿavad), meaning to work or serve. Here Pharaoh permits the service but restricts who may go; the connected verse joins the same service to the release of “my people.”
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