What Does Exodus 32:15 Mean in the King James?
And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The testimony has no hidden face: what comes down from the mountain is written all the way through.
THE MEANING
You encounter testimony that fills the whole surface; neither face is blank. The word descends from the mountain into your present, carried into the human world.
THE ROOT
הָעֵדֻת
ha-ʿēdût
GROWS FROM
ע־ו־ד
ʿ-w-d
To repeat or affirm; to bear witness.
“Testimony” belongs to the witness and affirming word family, so the tablets stand as a witness that can be encountered again. With both faces inscribed, the stone itself bears that witness in full.
ALSO GROWS
ʿēd: Witness
עֵד
The tablets are called a testimony: they stand as a tangible witness, not merely a set of marks.
heʿid: To testify or bear witness
הֵעִיד
This verb expresses the act of affirming a witness; the inscribed tablets preserve that witness in a lasting form.
כְּתֻבִים
ketuvim
GROWS FROM
כ־ת־ב
k-t-b
To write or inscribe.
“written” in this verse is ketuvim. The writing root makes the testimony a physical inscription, not an evanescent utterance. The repeated phrase “from this and from this” presents the witness as filling the stone, with no blank face.
ALSO GROWS
kātav: To write or inscribe
כָּתַב
This verb names the act that marks the tablets themselves.
mikhtāv: A writing or written document
מִכְתָּב
The root also names the resulting written record, linking the act of inscription to what remains on the stone.
ketav: Writing or script
כְּתָב
The branch points to the marks as a readable form, present on both faces of the tablets.
THE PATTERN
The divine record is presented as writing that fills both faces of its carrier.
And he spread it before me; and it was written within and without: and there was written therein lamentations, and mourning, and woe.And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals.THE THREAD
And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.The same כ־ת־ב (k-t-b), “write or inscribe,” returns when the tablets are made again. The witness carried here is written again after the first tablets break.
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