What Does Exodus 33:21 Mean in the King James?
And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
God’s nearness comes with a standing-place: the Hebrew word for “place” grows from the root for rising and standing.
THE MEANING
There is a place with God for you now, and ground beneath you as you stand. Nearness and footing arrive together.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
You have to secure your own footing before you can come near God.
THE ROOT
מָקוֹם
maqom
GROWS FROM
קום
Rise, stand, or be established.
The Hebrew word for “place” grows from the root for rising and standing. God’s place is pictured as a standing-place: nearness comes with ground beneath you.
ALSO GROWS
qum: Rise or stand.
קוּם
This verb carries the upright movement inside the word for “place.”
heqim: Raise, set up, or establish.
הֵקִים
The same root can describe setting something into position, adding a sense of firmness to the place named here.
וְנִצַּבְתָּ
wenitsavta
GROWS FROM
נצב
Stand, be stationed, or take a position.
“stand” in this verse is wenitsavta. This verb can carry the sense of being set in position, not just briefly upright. The verse’s stance is a held position on rock.
ALSO GROWS
nitsav: Standing or stationed.
נִצָּב
This form keeps the focus on a person held in a particular position.
matstsebah: A standing pillar or stone.
מַצֵּבָה
The related word for a standing stone echoes the verse’s image of being positioned on solid ground.
THE PATTERN
Encounter with God gives a person stable ground from which to meet what cannot be controlled.
He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings.The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:THE THREAD
And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:“Rock” in both verses is צור (tsur), meaning rock. Here it is footing beside God; in the next verse, it is a cleft where the hand covers you, the same rock is ground to stand on and shelter within.
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