What Does Ezekiel 16:59 Mean in the King James?
For thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even deal with thee as thou hast done, which hast despised the oath in breaking the covenant.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verb for “breaking” also means “annulling”: the covenant is made void, but its consequence does not disappear.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks to the reader with a direct reckoning: God deals with the one who despises an oath and breaks covenant according to that act. A spoken bond remains weighty after it is broken; the breach shapes the response.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a vow becomes weightless once it is broken.
THE ROOT
לְהָפֵר
lehafer
GROWS FROM
הפר
h-p-r
to break, annul, or frustrate
English can separate breaking a covenant from making a vow void; this Hebrew root holds those actions together. The breach is an annulment of the bond, not an erasure of its consequence.
ALSO GROWS
heferu: they broke
הֵפֵרוּ
Jeremiah 31:32 uses this same root for breaking a covenant, connecting the breach here to a recurring covenant pattern.
yeferennu: he may make it void
יְפֵרֶנּוּ
Numbers 30:13 uses this root for making a vow void, linking the broken covenant to the oath named in this verse.
בָּזִית
bazit
GROWS FROM
בזה
b-z-h
to regard as contemptible or of little worth
“despised” in this verse is bazit. This root names a judgment of value: the oath is treated as negligible. The next verb shows that contempt and breach belong together, the bond is held cheap, then made void.
ALSO GROWS
nibzeh: despised, held in low regard
נִבְזֶה
Isaiah 53:3 uses this root for someone others treat as contemptible, echoing the contempt directed here at the oath.
bozei: those who despise
בּוֹזֵי
Malachi 1:6 uses this form for those who despise a name, showing contempt directed toward what carries identity.
THE PATTERN
What a person does becomes the measure by which the consequence returns.
For the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head.For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.THE THREAD
Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:The verb rendered “brake” comes from the same root הפר (h-p-r), meaning “break or annul,” as the “breaking” in Ezekiel. Jeremiah then answers the named breach with a covenant written within.
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