What Does Ezekiel 34:15 Mean in the King James?
I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord GOD.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The shepherd’s care does not stop at feeding the flock; it carries them into rest.
THE MEANING
The LORD tends you as his flock: he provides what sustains you and brings you into rest. His care reaches beyond provision to the settling your own strength cannot guarantee.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that rest comes only after you have secured everything for yourself: the shepherd both provides and brings the flock to lie down.
THE ROOT
אֶרְעֶה
ʾerʿeh
GROWS FROM
רעה
r-ʿ-h
To tend or pasture a flock, including feeding and shepherding it.
The Hebrew word translated “feed” also carries the sense of tending a flock as its shepherd. The verse holds nourishment and ongoing care together, where English can make them sound like separate acts.
ALSO GROWS
rōʿeh: Shepherd; one who tends a flock.
רֹעֶה
This branch shows that feeding here belongs to the shepherd’s continuing care, not just the delivery of food.
mirʿeh: Pasture or grazing land.
מִרְעֶה
The same root reaches from the act of tending to the place where the flock finds provision.
אַרְבִּיצֵם
ʾarbîṣēm
GROWS FROM
רבץ
r-b-ṣ
To lie down, crouch, or settle; in this form, to cause someone to lie down.
“cause them to lie down” in this verse is ʾarbîṣēm. The verb makes the shepherd the agent of the flock’s settling. The verse presents rest as part of his care: the flock is brought into a state in which it can lie down.
ALSO GROWS
rōvēṣ: One crouching or lying down.
רֹבֵץ
This branch keeps the image grounded in the body’s posture of settling, rather than an abstract idea of rest.
mirbāṣ: A lair or resting place.
מִרְבָּץ
This branch connects the act of lying down to a place where an animal can settle.
THE PATTERN
Scripture’s shepherding joins provision with the work of bringing the vulnerable into safety.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.THE THREAD
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.The Hebrew verb translated “maketh me to lie down” comes from רבץ (r-b-ṣ, to lie down or settle), the same root as Ezekiel’s “cause them to lie down.” Green pasture also echoes the flock’s provision in Ezekiel: the shepherd’s tending joins nourishment with rest.
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