What Does Ezekiel 44:16 Mean in the King James?
They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister unto me, and they shall keep my charge.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The same Hebrew root under “keep” and “charge” makes their service the guarding of what is entrusted.
THE MEANING
Here, nearness takes the form of entering the set-apart place, drawing close to the table, serving, and guarding what is entrusted. The verse holds access and responsibility together as one movement of service.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that closeness is merely access or privilege: here, drawing near is inseparable from service and keeping a trust.
THE ROOT
וְשָׁמְרוּ
shamru
GROWS FROM
שמר
to guard, keep watch over, preserve
“keep / charge” in this verse is shamru. The verb translated “keep” and the noun translated “charge” grow from the same root: they guard the very trust placed in their care. English separates the action from its object, while Hebrew binds service to guardianship.
ALSO GROWS
shamar: to guard, watch over, keep
שָׁמַר
This is the verb translated “keep,” naming the act performed.
mishmeret: guard duty, charge, entrusted watch
מִשְׁמֶרֶת
This is the noun translated “charge,” naming what is held in care.
יִקְרְבוּ
yiqrevu
GROWS FROM
קרב
to approach, draw near
The verb translated “come near” shares its root with qorban, “drawing near.” The approach is already movement toward service, not merely being beside the table.
ALSO GROWS
qorban: drawing near; something brought near
קָרְבָּן
The related word frames approach as movement toward what is encountered.
qarov: near, close
קָרוֹב
This branch names nearness itself, while the verse’s verb makes that nearness an approach.
שֻׁלְחָנִי
shulḥani
GROWS FROM
שלח
to send forth, release, extend
The table-word carries the same three consonants as the verb for sending forth: the table is provision extended toward those who come near. It is both the place of approach and the place where service is enacted.
ALSO GROWS
shalach: to send, send forth, release, stretch out
שָׁלַח
Its outward motion gives the table-word the sense of provision extended.
shulchan: table; provision extended
שֻׁלְחָן
This is the table named in the verse, where the servants draw near and minister.
THE PATTERN
Nearness to sacred service takes the form of stewardship: presence, service, and guarding what is entrusted belong together.
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.THE THREAD
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.Both verses place the verb “keep” beside “charge,” repeating the root שמר (shamar), meaning “to guard.” Numbers makes explicit that keeping the charge is itself service at the tabernacle, opening the connection between nearness, ministry, and guardianship in Ezekiel.
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