What Does Ezekiel 47:17 Mean in the King James?
And the border from the sea shall be Hazar-enan, the border of Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. And this is the north side.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The border is not a blur at the edge of the map; it is a line traced through named places.
THE MEANING
The northern edge is made locatable by naming the places along it. Hazar-enan (חֲצַר עֵינָן, ḥaṣar ʿênān, commonly understood as “village of springs”), Damascus (דַּמֶּשֶׂק, Dammeseq, with uncertain name origins), and Hamath (חֲמָת, ḥămāṯ, often glossed “fortress”) mark its course. A boundary gives a place shape by naming where its reach ends.
THE ROOT
צָפוֹן
ṣāfôn
GROWS FROM
צפן
צפן (ṣ-p-n): to hide, treasure, or store away; צָפוֹן (ṣāfôn, north) is commonly connected with this root.
“north, northward” in this verse is ṣāfôn. The Hebrew word for north is commonly linked to the idea of what is hidden or kept away, though the etymology is not certain. Here, the verse makes that far direction precise by tracing it through named places.
ALSO GROWS
ṣāphan: to hide, treasure, or store away
צָפַן
This verb is the root commonly associated with the directional word, giving “north” an echo of what is concealed.
ṣāfûn: hidden, stored away
צָפוּן
This related form carries the same sense of hiddenness; Ezekiel’s named boundary makes the north edge locatable.
עֵינָן
ʿênān
GROWS FROM
עין
עין (ʿ-y-n): eye; also a spring or water source.
“Enan, in Hazar-enan” in this verse is ʿênān. Hazar-enan is commonly understood as “village of springs.” Its Enan element echoes עין, which can mean both “eye” and “spring,” joining an opening of sight with a source of water in the name of this boundary place.
ALSO GROWS
ʿayin: eye
עַיִן
This is one sense carried by the same Hebrew consonants in Enan.
ʿên: spring, water source
עֵין
This sense helps reveal the “springs” in the common interpretation of Hazar-enan.
THE PATTERN
A boundary gives a portion definite shape by naming where its edge runs.
And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of it shall be at Hazar-enan: this shall be your north border.The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places; yea, I have a goodly heritage.And hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation;THE THREAD
And the border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of it shall be at Hazar-enan: this shall be your north border.Numbers 34:9 uses the same Hebrew direction word, צָפוֹן (ṣāfôn, north), and names Hazar-enan as the endpoint of the north border. The shared word and place show this is a defined edge, not merely a compass direction.
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