What Does Ezra 8:6 Mean in the King James?
Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word for “males” shares the root זכר with “remember,” giving this count an unexpected echo of remembrance.
THE MEANING
This verse holds a named person and a gathered company in one frame: Ebed is named, and fifty are counted with him. Belonging appears as both a particular person and a community around him.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the assumption that Ebed is an isolated name: the verse places fifty people with him.
THE ROOT
זְכָרִים
zĕḵārîm
GROWS FROM
זכר
z-k-r
Remember, recall, or call to mind.
The word for “males” shares its consonantal root with the Hebrew verb for remembering. That puts an echo of remembrance inside the word for the group, while the verse itself simply records them with Ebed.
ALSO GROWS
zāḵar: Remember, recall.
זָכַר
This verb shares the root with the word translated “males,” bringing remembrance into the sound-shape of the count.
zikkārôn: Remembrance, memorial.
זִכָּרוֹן
This branch makes the root’s connection to what is kept in memory explicit.
zāḵār: Male.
זָכָר
The plural in this verse belongs to this same Hebrew word family.
עֶבֶד
ʿeḇeḏ
GROWS FROM
עבד
ʿ-b-d
Work, serve.
Ebed is a name built from the Hebrew word for “servant,” which grows from the root for serving or working. The name carries that nature into the roster without telling us what role he holds here.
ALSO GROWS
ʿāḇaḏ: Work, serve.
עָבַד
This verb shows the action beneath the name Ebed.
ʿăḇōḏāh: Work, service.
עֲבוֹדָה
This noun extends the same root into the work or service itself.
יְהוֹנָתָן
Yəhônātān
GROWS FROM
נתן
n-t-n
Give, set, place.
Jonathan’s name combines a form of the divine name with natan, “give”: “YHWH has given.” A name shaped by giving appears within this counted family line.
ALSO GROWS
nātan: Give, set, place.
נָתַן
This is the verb at the heart of Jonathan’s name.
mattānāh: Gift.
מַתָּנָה
This noun from the same root makes the name’s giving-language visible as a thing received.
THE PATTERN
A gathered people become visible through names that locate them and counts that hold their place in the whole.
The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four.And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.THE THREAD
And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged;The Hebrew word translated “males” in Ezra shares the זכר root with “remembered” in this verse. That shared root opens the roster’s count toward remembrance, though Ezra leaves the resonance unstated.
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