What Does Ezra 9:7 Mean in the King James?
Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The hinge is the Hebrew verb “we were given”: the verse names captivity as a condition the community is placed into and still inhabits.
THE MEANING
This verse gives language to a community whose present exposure reaches back through generations: the harm is still visible now. It names the costs without softening them, violence, captivity, plunder, and public shame.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that what came before is severed from what is happening now: the community’s present vulnerability bears a history it names aloud.
THE ROOT
נִתַּנּוּ
nittannû
GROWS FROM
נתן
give, set, place
“delivered” in this verse is nittannû. The Hebrew verb means “we were given” into the hand of the kings. The same root names giving and placing, so the verse presents captivity as a condition the community is placed into, one that remains “unto this day.”
ALSO GROWS
nātan: to give
נָתַן
The base verb keeps “delivered” rooted in giving or placing; the community is given over into others’ hands.
nātûn: given, placed
נָתוּן
This form names the state of having been placed, echoing the community’s continuing condition in the verse.
אַשְׁמָה
ʾašmāh
GROWS FROM
אשם
be guilty, incur culpability
“great trespass” in this verse is ʾašmāh. The Hebrew word names guilt or culpability, giving the confession a sharper edge than a vague error. Its root also names the one who is guilty and the reparation offering, holding liability and its reckoning together.
ALSO GROWS
ʾāšēm: guilty, culpable
אָשֵׁם
This form names the one who bears guilt, making the confession’s “we” concrete.
ʾāšām: guilt offering, reparation offering
אָשָׁם
The same root names an offering associated with guilt, linking acknowledged culpability with its reckoning.
מְלָכֵינוּ
melākhênû
GROWS FROM
מלך
reign, rule
The verse says even “our kings” are handed over, while the receiving kings hold the lands. The root links a king with reigning and kingship, tracing the community’s vulnerability through a structure of rule, not just a succession of individuals.
ALSO GROWS
mālak: to reign, rule
מָלַךְ
The verb names the action behind kingship, bringing the authority of the receiving kings into view.
malkhût: rule, kingship
מַלְכוּת
This noun names the realm or exercise of rule, widening the verse’s image from individual rulers to their reach.
THE PATTERN
A community’s present condition can carry consequences accumulated across generations.
And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies’ lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.Our fathers have sinned, and are not; and we have borne their iniquities.Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.THE THREAD
And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them.Ezra uses נִתַּנּוּ, “we were given,” while the Psalm says “he gave them”; both verbs carry the נתן root and the image of being placed in another’s hand. This connection sharpens the verse’s gravity: the community’s exposure is described as a placement that continues “unto this day.”
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