What Does Genesis 16:8 Mean in the King James?
And he said, Hagar, Sarai’s maid, whence camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The question asks for both ends of the journey, but Hagar can name only the face she is fleeing.
THE MEANING
The question meets you at both ends of your movement: where you have come from and where you are going. Hagar names the presence she is escaping, but the destination remains unsaid. You can be honest about what you are leaving before the next place has a name.
THE ROOT
בֹּרַחַת
borachat
GROWS FROM
ברח
to flee or run away
“flee” in this verse is borachat. Hagar’s answer names flight as an ongoing movement. This root also has a causative form meaning to drive away or put to flight, holding both flight as a response and flight imposed under pressure.
ALSO GROWS
barach: to flee or escape
בָּרַח
This is the root verb behind Hagar’s present-tense flight.
hivriach: to drive away or put to flight
הִבְרִיחַ
The causative form shows that the same root can describe flight brought about by pressure.
מִפְּנֵי
mipnei
GROWS FROM
פנה
to turn or face toward
The phrase pictures Hagar fleeing from Sarai’s face, that is, from her presence. The Hebrew keeps the relationship itself in view as Hagar names what she is leaving.
ALSO GROWS
panim: face or presence
פָּנִים
This is the noun within the phrase translated “from the face of.”
lifnei: before or in the presence of
לִפְנֵי
This related expression carries the same face-and-presence sense.
panah: to turn or face toward
פָּנָה
The verb shows the turning motion carried by the root beneath the language of face.
גְּבִרְתִּי
gevirtī
GROWS FROM
גבר
to be strong or prevail
The title translated “mistress” belongs to the Hebrew family of strength and prevailing. Hagar’s answer names her flight as escape from a relationship marked by authority.
ALSO GROWS
gavar: to be strong or prevail
גָּבַר
This verb gives the strength-and-power sense at the root of the title.
gibbor: a mighty one
גִּבּוֹר
This noun shows another branch of the same strength family.
gever: a man or strong person
גֶּבֶר
This related noun preserves the root’s association with strength.
THE PATTERN
A question about where someone is or what they seek brings an unspoken condition into the open.
And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?THE THREAD
Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.Moses, too, “fled from the face” of a powerful ruler; the Hebrew echoes Hagar’s flight from Sarai’s presence. Exodus names the next place Moses goes, while Hagar’s destination remains open in the question.
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