What Does Genesis 25:14 Mean in the King James?
And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
These three names carry a hidden sequence of meanings: hearing, silence, and a burden borne.
THE MEANING
The line holds hearing, silence, and burden together in the names it speaks. It leaves their relationship open, while making each a presence in the same breath of the verse.
THE ROOT
מִשְׁמָע
Mišmāʿ
GROWS FROM
שמע
To hear or listen.
Mishma carries the seed of hearing in its name. The same root appears in words for hearing and for something heard, so English leaves a network of listening and received report hidden inside this name.
ALSO GROWS
shemaʿ: Hear and respond.
שְׁמַע
This familiar branch shows hearing as a receptive act that can call forth a response.
shemuʿah: A report or thing heard.
שְׁמוּעָה
It connects Mishma’s hearing to what arrives through hearing: a message received.
מַשָּׂא
Maśśāʾ
GROWS FROM
נשא
To lift, carry, or bear.
Massa carries the sense of a load lifted and borne. The same word can also mean an oracle, letting the name hold both burden and weighty utterance.
ALSO GROWS
nasaʾ: Lift, carry, or bear.
נָשָׂא
The root itself shows the action beneath Massa: something is taken up and carried.
nāśîʾ: A prince or leader; one raised up.
נָשִׂיא
This branch shares the image of being lifted, giving the root a sense of bearing or elevation.
דּוּמָה
Dûmāh
GROWS FROM
דמם
To be silent or still.
Dumah carries silence as the nature of its name. Its root also names stillness, so the name holds a quiet that is more than the absence of speech.
ALSO GROWS
dom: Be silent or still.
דּוֹם
This branch makes the name’s root audible as a direct call into silence.
demāmāh: Stillness or silence.
דְּמָמָה
It shows the same seed as a state that can be inhabited, not merely a moment without sound.
THE PATTERN
A name can compress the nature of the one named, and scripture sometimes opens that meaning within the verse itself.
And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.THE THREAD
And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child, and shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath heard thy affliction.Mishma and Ishmael share the root שמע (shamaʿ, hear). Here, hearing is written into a name and joined to the meeting of a cry.
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