What Does Genesis 29:18 Mean in the King James?
And Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Jacob gives his love a shape the verse can count: seven years of service.
THE MEANING
Jacob loves Rachel and pledges seven years of service for her. Affection enters the calendar as sustained work, making love visible in the time he offers. This verse holds love and labor together without making them the same thing.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that love is only a private feeling, unrelated to the time and work a person gives.
THE ROOT
אֶעֱבָדְךָ
e'evadkha
GROWS FROM
עבד
to serve or work
“serve” in this verse is e'evadkha. The root עבד carries both service and labor: Jacob’s promise is a pledge of years spent working for Rachel. Its branches link the act of serving to the servant and to work itself, giving the offer a concrete weight.
ALSO GROWS
eved: A servant or worker
עֶבֶד
The root names both Jacob’s promised service and the person who serves.
avodah: Labor, work, or service
עֲבֹדָה
It makes clear that Jacob pledges years of labor, not just a declaration of feeling.
אָהַב
ahav
GROWS FROM
אהב
to love or cherish
The same root grows words for love and for the beloved, joining the feeling to the one who is loved. Here that affection stands beside the distinct root for service: the verse lets us see both what Jacob feels and what he pledges.
ALSO GROWS
ahavah: Love or affection
אַהֲבָה
This noun carries the same root as Jacob’s love for Rachel.
ahuv: Beloved or dearly loved
אָהוּב
The root’s branches name both the act of loving and the one held dear.
THE PATTERN
Love becomes visible as time and labor given for the beloved.
And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.THE THREAD
And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.The same root, עבד, describes the service Jacob promises here and the service he later gives. The next verse places that labor beside love again, revealing how the beloved changes the felt measure of the years.
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