What Does Genesis 32:16 Mean in the King James?
And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The space between Jacob’s gifts is part of the gift: it gives each arrival room to land before the next appears.
THE MEANING
This verse makes an approach present as something received in stages: each offering arrives with an interval before the next, while the sender remains behind them. The pause itself carries meaning; what reaches you first has room to register before the sender appears.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The gap between what is offered is accidental or empty.
THE ROOT
רֶוַח
revach
GROWS FROM
ר־ו־ח
r-w-ḥ
To have room or become relieved; spaciousness and respite.
The Hebrew word for space is revach, whose consonants also spell רוּחַ (ruach, breath, wind, spirit); the echo suggests breathing room, though the forms are not interchangeable. The measured gap between the droves is not vacant distance but relief built into the sequence.
ALSO GROWS
revach: Space, interval.
רֶוַח
This is the word used for the gap Jacob places between each drove.
ha-revachah: Respite, relief.
הָרְוָחָה
The same root names a period of relief in Exodus 8:15, linking physical room with relief from pressure.
וַיִּתֵּן
vayitten
GROWS FROM
נ־ת־ן
n-t-n
To give, set, or place.
Alongside the KJV’s “delivered,” the Hebrew verb carries the concrete sense of giving or placing: Jacob puts each drove into his servants’ hands. The arrangement is intentional placement, and the root’s gift-language keeps the offering connected to the act of giving.
ALSO GROWS
natan: Give, set, place.
נָתַן
This is the verb’s base form and preserves the deliberate act behind the arrangement.
mattanah: Gift, present.
מַתָּנָה
This related word shows the same root in the thing given, the present that moves ahead of Jacob.
THE PATTERN
What is sent ahead can be paced so each offering has room to register.
And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept of me.A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver.I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.THE THREAD
But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.Genesis uses רֶוַח (revach, space), while Exodus uses a form from the same ר־ו־ח root for “respite.” The shared root holds interval and relief together, while Exodus shows that relief can ease pressure without changing what governs a person.
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