What Does Genesis 42:16 Mean in the King James?
Send one of you, and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be kept in prison, that your words may be proved, whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharaoh surely ye are spies.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew places truth “with you,” testing that steadiness under pressure as one brother is sent and the rest are bound.
THE MEANING
This verse places you within a demand where words are tested for whether truth is with you. One person is sent to fetch another while the rest are bound, so the search for proof carries a bodily cost. The pressure of the test remains visible alongside the words being examined.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that a sincere claim proves itself is undone here: words still have to be tested for whether truth is with the speaker.
THE ROOT
שִׁלְחוּ
shilḥu
GROWS FROM
שלח
sh-l-ḥ
Send forth, dispatch, release, or let go.
“send” in this verse is shilḥu. Here one brother is sent out to fetch another, while the rest are held back. The root’s wider sense of release makes the outward movement stand in sharp contrast with their confinement.
ALSO GROWS
shaliach: A sent one, an emissary.
שָׁלִיחַ
The sent one carries a task outward, as the selected brother does here.
mishloach: A sending out, a dispatch.
מִשְׁלוֹחַ
This branch keeps the focus on movement from one place or state to another.
הֵאָסְרוּ
he’aseru
GROWS FROM
אסר
ʾ-s-r
Bind, tie, restrain.
“kept in prison” in this verse is he’aseru. The Hebrew verb means to be bound, giving the confinement a physical force. The same root appears in words for a prisoner and for what is bound or restricted.
ALSO GROWS
asir: A prisoner, a captive.
אָסִיר
The prisoner is one who is bound, bringing the root’s physical sense into view.
asur: Bound, restrained, or forbidden.
אֱסוּר
This branch carries binding into the sense of something held back or restricted.
אֱמֶת
emet
GROWS FROM
אמן
ʾ-m-n
Be firm, steady, or reliable.
The Hebrew phrase is הַאֱמֶת אִתְּכֶם (ha-emet itchem, “whether truth is with you”), presenting truth as a presence tested alongside the words. Its root kinship with trust and Amen connects truth with steadiness, not mere assertion.
ALSO GROWS
emunah: Trust; leaning your full weight on something.
אֱמוּנָה
Trust rests on the firmness carried by the shared root.
amen: Amen; a firm affirmation, “so be it.”
אָמֵן
Amen echoes the root’s sense of what is firm and sure.
THE PATTERN
Words gain credibility when they are examined against what is steady and shown in action.
The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment.And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.THE THREAD
The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment.Genesis asks whether אֱמֶת (emet, truth) is with them; Proverbs uses the same Hebrew word for truth that becomes established. The shared root connects truth with what proves steady enough to stand.
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