What Does Genesis 46:15 Mean in the King James?
These be the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in Padan-aram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse counts Leah’s children as thirty-three nefesh, whole living souls, so a genealogy holds persons, not merely names.
THE MEANING
Leah’s children form a household of thirty-three living souls, with Dinah named alongside them and the daughters included in the count. A family total can hold each person as a whole life even as it gathers them together.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The idea that a family line is made only of sons dissolves here: Dinah is named, and the count explicitly includes daughters.
THE ROOT
נֶפֶשׁ
nefesh
GROWS FROM
נ־פ־שׁ
n-p-sh
To refresh or recover; as a noun, a living being.
“souls” in this verse is nefesh. The count is made of nefesh: living persons, not an abstract family total. The same root also names refreshment, holding the living being and its vitality within one word-family.
ALSO GROWS
nefesh: Living soul; person
נֶפֶשׁ
This is the word behind the count: each person is named as a whole living being.
naphash: Be refreshed; take respite
נָפַשׁ
This verbal branch ties the living being to renewed vitality, giving the count a sense of lives present in the household.
יָלְדָה
yaldah
GROWS FROM
י־ל־ד
y-l-d
To bear or bring forth.
The root of bare also gives the word for child and words for birth and kinship. Leah’s bringing forth and the children who come from her belong to one word-family, with Dinah included in that family.
ALSO GROWS
yeled: Child
יֶלֶד
The root joins Leah’s act of bearing to the children who are counted in the verse.
moledet: Birthplace; kindred
מוֹלֶדֶת
This branch carries birth into belonging and lineage, widening the sense of the household gathered here.
THE PATTERN
Scripture counts people as living souls, holding each person within the whole they form together.
And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.THE THREAD
And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.Genesis 2:7 names the human as a living soul, nefesh; Genesis 46:15 counts Leah’s family with that same word. The family total counts living persons in the same sense that the creation verse names the human being.
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