What Does Genesis 9:14 Mean in the King James?
And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud:
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word for the rainbow is also the word for an archer’s bow, so the covenant sign carries the name of a weapon.
THE MEANING
Cloud gathers over the earth, and the bow appears within it. The promise does not wait for the sky to clear; its sign becomes visible in the cloud itself. The reader meets the sign in the middle of the covering.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a sign of promise can appear only after the obscuring condition has passed: here, the bow is seen within the cloud.
THE ROOT
קֶשֶׁת
qeshet
GROWS FROM
קשת
qeshet
Bow; a curved weapon drawn to launch an arrow. The same word also names the colored arc in the cloud.
קֶשֶׁת (qeshet, “bow”) names both the archer’s weapon and the arc visible in the cloud. The preceding verse sets this same bow as a covenant sign, so the weapon’s name becomes the name of a promise.
ALSO GROWS
qeshet: Bow; the curved weapon, and the rainbow arc.
קֶשֶׁת
The verse’s sign carries the same name as a weapon used to launch arrows.
qashshat: Archer; one who uses a bow.
קַשָּׁת
This branch makes clear that the bow word belongs to the language of weapon and warfare, even as the bow becomes a visible covenant sign.
נִרְאֲתָה
nir'atah
GROWS FROM
ראה
ra'ah
To see, look at, perceive; in this form, to appear or be seen.
The verb translated “shall be seen” comes from ראה (ra’ah, “see, perceive”), a root that also forms words for sight and appearance. The cloud is not said to vanish; the bow appears within it, so the sign becomes visible without the covering being removed.
ALSO GROWS
mar'eh: Appearance, sight, or vision.
מַרְאֶה
The bow is not only present in the cloud; it takes visible form there.
ro'eh: One who sees; a seer.
רֹאֶה
This branch holds the perceiving side of the root, while the verse describes the bow entering what can be seen.
THE PATTERN
The bow in the cloud becomes a visible mark of covenant and divine presence.
I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.THE THREAD
I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.קֶשֶׁת (qeshet, “bow”) is the same Hebrew word for the weapon and for the rainbow. The verse before this names that bow as a covenant token, so the bow seen in the cloud is the promise’s visible form.
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