What Does Hosea 13:12 Mean in the King James?
The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
What is hidden here has not disappeared: the missing is bound into a bundle and kept out of sight.
THE MEANING
When something in you is bound up and hidden, it remains held even while it is out of sight. Concealment does not undo the missing; it keeps it concealed.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that what is hidden has ceased to exist.
THE ROOT
צָרוּר
tsarur
GROWS FROM
צרר
To bind or tie up.
The Hebrew word for “bound up” comes from צרר, a root that also gives the word for a bundle. The image is of wrongdoing gathered and kept together: concealment holds it in a compact form rather than making it vanish.
ALSO GROWS
tsarar: To bind or tie up.
צָרַר
This verb names the binding expressed by the verse’s “bound up.”
tseror: A bundle, pouch, or tied packet.
צְרוֹר
This noun makes the image concrete: what is bound can be held together as a bundle.
חַטָּאתוֹ
chatta’to
GROWS FROM
חטא
To miss or err.
The word rendered “sin” is built on חטא, the root of missing or erring. The verse describes this missing as something concealed, not something that has ceased to be present.
ALSO GROWS
chata: To miss, err, or do wrong.
חָטָא
The verb names the act beneath the noun “sin”: a missing or error that can then be hidden.
chatta’t: A missing or sin; also an offering for the missing.
חַטָּאת
The same root names both the missing itself and an offering associated with it, keeping the focus on what has gone wrong.
צְפוּנָה
tsefunah
GROWS FROM
צפן
To hide or store away.
“hid” in this verse is tsefunah. The root צפן can mean both hiding and storing up. The verse’s hiddenness can therefore carry the sense of something kept away, not something erased.
ALSO GROWS
tsaphan: To hide, store up, or treasure.
צָפַן
This verb shows how hiding can also mean keeping something in reserve.
tsaphun: Hidden, stored, or treasured.
צָפוּן
This form describes what is kept out of sight while still remaining held.
THE PATTERN
What is bound or concealed remains held; hiding does not erase what is kept.
My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;THE THREAD
My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.The Hebrew word translated “bag” is צְרוֹר (tseror), a bundle from the same root צרר (tsarar) as “bound up” in Hosea. Job makes the image visible: the transgression is gathered into a packet and sealed, echoing how what is hidden remains held.
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