What Does Hosea 8:1 Mean in the King James?
Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle against the house of the LORD, because they have transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The alarm names the breach as both a crossing of the covenant and a revolt against its instruction.
THE MEANING
The trumpet sounds as an immediate warning: an eagle-like force comes against the house of the LORD because the covenant has been crossed and its instruction met with rebellion. Even the house of the LORD stands within the reach of the threat.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse dissolves the belief that nearness to the LORD’s house makes covenant rupture harmless.
THE ROOT
עָבְרוּ
ʿāḇərū
GROWS FROM
עבר
ʿ-b-r
Pass, cross over
“transgressed” in this verse is ʿāḇərū. עָבְרוּ (ʿāḇərū, they crossed over) comes from a verb of passing across or through. The covenant breach carries a spatial image: the bond is treated as a boundary that has been crossed.
ALSO GROWS
ʿāvar: Pass, cross over
עָבַר
This basic movement gives “transgressed” the image of crossing beyond the covenant boundary.
maʿăvār: Passage, crossing
מַעֲבָר
The related word for a passage keeps the same sense of crossing from one side to another.
פָּשָׁעוּ
pāshāʿû
GROWS FROM
פשע
p-sh-ʿ
Rebel, break away
“trespassed” in this verse is pāshāʿû. פָּשָׁעוּ (pāshāʿû, they rebelled) sharpens the breach into an active breakaway. Paired with עָבְרוּ (ʿāḇərū, they crossed over), the verse names both crossing the bond and rising against its direction.
ALSO GROWS
pāshaʿ: Rebel, break away
פָּשַׁע
The verb presents the breach as an active revolt against the covenant’s claim.
péshaʿ: Rebellion, breach
פֶּשַׁע
The noun names the rupture itself, preserving the force of “trespassed” as more than a simple slip.
תּוֹרָתִי
tôrātî
GROWS FROM
ירה
y-r-h
Direct, point out, instruct
“law” in this verse is tôrātî. Here Torah is תּוֹרָתִי (tôrātî, my instruction), from a root that carries directing or teaching. The verse describes rebellion as a break with guidance that shows a path.
ALSO GROWS
tôrāh: Instruction, teaching
תּוֹרָה
This is the word translated “law” here, and its sense of instruction reveals the guidance being rejected.
môrēh: Instructor, teacher
מוֹרֶה
The related word for an instructor shows the root’s connection to directing and teaching.
THE PATTERN
When covenant is breached, warning exposes the rupture and disobedience carries consequence.
Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;THE THREAD
Because they obeyed not the voice of the LORD their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.The same root עָבַר (ʿāvar, pass or cross over) appears in Hosea’s “transgressed” and in this verse’s covenant breach. Here that crossing stands beside refusing to hear and do the words, making the rupture a lived separation from instruction.
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