What Does Isaiah 11:13 Mean in the King James?
The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of Judah shall be cut off: Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Ephraim (אֶפְרַיִם, ʾEfrayim, fruitfulness) and Judah (יְהוּדָה, Yehudah, praise) can coexist when neither competes for the other’s place.
THE MEANING
Now, fruitfulness can stand beside praise without measuring itself against it, and praise can make room without pressing fruitfulness into a corner. Wholeness appears where neither comparison nor hostility governs the relationship.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie is that another’s fruitfulness diminishes your place, or that your place must be secured by pressing someone else down.
THE ROOT
קִנְאָה
qinʾāh
GROWS FROM
קנא
q-n-ʾ
To be jealous or zealous; to hold an intense claim.
The same root names the envy that departs and the act of envying that Ephraim no longer does. Its range also includes zeal: the force is still there, but it no longer turns kinship into rivalry.
ALSO GROWS
qānāʾ: To be jealous or zealous.
קָנָא
The verb shares the root of the opening noun and the later phrase “shall not envy,” linking the feeling with its enactment.
qinʾāh: Jealousy or zeal.
קִנְאָה
Isaiah 9:7 uses this same noun for zeal, revealing the force behind envy without reducing the word to rivalry alone.
יָצוֹר
yatsor
GROWS FROM
צרר
ṣ-r-r
To bind or press; by extension, to harass or act with hostility.
“vex” in this verse is yatsor. The word for Judah’s vexing shares its root with “adversaries” earlier in the verse. The passage ends both the hostile identity and the act of pressing the other side.
ALSO GROWS
ṣōrēr: Adversary or enemy.
צֹרֵר
This is the word-family behind “the adversaries of Judah,” tying the named enemy to the hostile behavior Judah no longer enacts.
ṣārāh: Distress or trouble.
צָרָה
This branch shows the pressure hostility creates: another’s life becomes constrained by the distress it brings.
THE PATTERN
Wholeness between divided people takes shape when rivalry gives way to shared life and barriers of hostility come down.
And Abram said unto Lot, Let there be no strife, I pray thee, between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen; for we be brethren.And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all:For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;THE THREAD
Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.The same noun, קִנְאָה (qinʾāh, jealousy or zeal), names Ephraim’s envy here and the LORD’s zeal in Isaiah 9:7. The shared root reveals that the force is not erased; its direction changes from rivalry toward peace and justice.
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