What Does Isaiah 19:7 Mean in the King James?
The paper reeds by the brooks, by the mouth of the brooks, and every thing sown by the brooks, shall wither, be driven away, and be no more.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Proximity to a source is no promise of life: even riverside growth can dry, scatter, and vanish.
THE MEANING
Here, reeds beside the brook and everything sown there wither, are driven away, and cease to be. The verse speaks now wherever closeness to an apparent source is mistaken for guaranteed life: growth beside the stream can still be lost. Its final words leave no remainder, the growth is no more.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Being near what sustains me guarantees that I cannot wither.
THE ROOT
יִיבָשׁ
yivāsh
GROWS FROM
יבש
y-b-sh
to become dry, wither
“wither” in this verse is yivāsh. English gives a single plant-state, but יבש also names dry land and the dried state of bones. Withering here belongs to a wider vocabulary of life left desiccated; the verse carries that loss onward into scattering and disappearance.
ALSO GROWS
yabbāshāh: dry land
יַבָּשָׁה
This related word shows that the same root can name a whole landscape made dry, widening the image beyond an individual reed.
yevēshōt: dry; as in dry bones
יְבֵשׁוֹת
The root also describes bones in Ezekiel’s vision, carrying the sense of drying into the stark image of life without vitality.
מִזְרַע
mizraʿ
GROWS FROM
זרע
z-r-ʿ
to sow or seed
The root holds both what is planted and what may grow from it: the Hebrew noun זֶרַע can mean seed and offspring. So the loss reaches beyond the present crop to the potential carried in what was sown.
ALSO GROWS
zeraʿ: seed; offspring
זֶרַע
The shared word for seed and offspring makes the threatened crop carry the weight of future growth too.
zāraʿ: to sow
זָרַע
This verb names the act behind מִזְרַע: what was deliberately planted is now included in the withering.
נִדָּף
niddāf
GROWS FROM
נדף
n-d-f
to drive or scatter away
“driven away” in this verse is niddāf. The verse does not stop at drying: this root also describes chaff the wind drives away and a leaf tossed loose. What withers is scattered, then absent.
ALSO GROWS
tiddefennu: the wind drives it away
תִּדְּפֶנּוּ
Psalm 1:4 uses this form for chaff driven off by wind, echoing the same movement from vulnerable growth to dispersal.
niddāf: driven or scattered, as a leaf
נִדָּף
Job 13:25 uses this form for a driven leaf, showing the root applied to plant matter made easy to carry away.
THE PATTERN
The condition of growth is exposed at the waterline: living waters nourish, while withered growth is scattered.
And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned.THE THREAD
The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.Isaiah’s נִדָּף (niddāf) and Psalm’s תִּדְּפֶנּוּ (tiddefennu) share the root נדף, “to drive or scatter away.” Both show plant matter reduced to what wind can carry: Isaiah’s withered growth disappears, while Psalm 1:4 makes that dispersal its central image.
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