What Does Isaiah 24:8 Mean in the King James?
The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
“Mirth” and “joy” are the same Hebrew word, repeated around a line in which celebration itself falls silent.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks from inside a world where public joy has gone quiet: the timbrel’s celebration stops, rejoicing voices end, and the harp falls silent. It lets that loss remain loss.
THE ROOT
מְשׂוֹשׂ
masos
GROWS FROM
שׂוּשׂ
to exult, rejoice
“mirth / joy” in this verse is masos. English gives this one Hebrew word two names, “mirth” beside the timbrels and “joy” beside the harp, so the verse repeats the same joy across two instruments. Its root also appears in שָׂשׂוֹן (sason, gladness), keeping rejoicing and gladness in one word-family even as both are silenced here.
ALSO GROWS
sus: to rejoice or exult
שׂוּשׂ
The verb behind masos makes the noun’s celebration an active rejoicing, not merely a pleasant mood.
sason: gladness, joy
שָׂשׂוֹן
This related noun shows that the verse’s repeated masos belongs to a wider family of rejoicing.
שָׁבַת
shavat
GROWS FROM
שׁבת
to cease, stop, desist; by extension, to rest
“ceaseth” in this verse is shavat. The same verb closes both ends of the music line, enclosing the repeated word for joy. Its kinship with Sabbath shows that this root can name cessation as rest elsewhere; here, because what ceases is celebration, the silence carries loss.
ALSO GROWS
shabbat: Sabbath, a day of rest or cessation
שַׁבָּת
The familiar Sabbath word shares the root of the verse’s “ceaseth,” linking stopping and rest without making this silenced celebration restful.
shabbaton: a Sabbath rest or observance
שַׁבָּתוֹן
This related form extends the same root’s sense of cessation into a marked period of rest.
THE PATTERN
When communal celebration is overtaken by ruin, scripture makes the loss audible through songs and instruments falling silent.
And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the mourning of an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day.And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee;THE THREAD
The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into mourning.Its opening phrase, שָׁבַת מְשׂוֹשׂ (shavat masos, “joy has ceased”), repeats Isaiah’s exact Hebrew word-pair. Isaiah gives that joy to the timbrel and harp; Lamentations places it in the heart and turns the dance to mourning.
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