What Does Isaiah 33:1 Mean in the King James?
Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The plunderer’s apparent immunity lasts only as long as the plundering does.
THE MEANING
This verse names the moment one-sided violence turns back on the one who deals it. The same pattern holds for betrayal: the one who acts treacherously is met with treachery in return.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that power can make exploitation one-sided forever: the one who plunders while untouched is still within reach of the same violence.
THE ROOT
שׁוֹדֵד
shōdēd
GROWS FROM
שדד
sh-d-d
To plunder, despoil, or devastate.
“spoilest / spoiled” in this verse is shōdēd. The same root names both the plundering and the being plundered. English changes the form, but the Hebrew keeps the act itself visible as it turns from what the plunderer does to what happens to the plunderer.
ALSO GROWS
shod: Plunder or devastation.
שֹׁד
This noun makes the violence itself, not just the person causing it, part of the root’s word family.
shadud: Plundered or laid waste.
שָׁדוּד
This passive form echoes the verse’s reversal: the one doing the plundering becomes the one plundered.
בֹּגֵד
bōgēd
GROWS FROM
בגד
b-g-d
To act faithlessly or betray trust.
“dealest treacherously / deal treacherously” in this verse is bōgēd. The same root describes the treachery first given and then returned. The change in who acts does not change the word: betrayal comes back in the very language that names it.
ALSO GROWS
bōgēd: One who acts treacherously; a betrayer.
בֹּגֵד
It names the agent whose action opens the cycle described in the verse.
begidah: Treachery or betrayal.
בְּגִידָה
This noun gathers the act into a condition that can be returned upon the one who began it.
THE PATTERN
Violence and betrayal return upon the one who sets them in motion.
For the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head.For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.THE THREAD
From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously.Isaiah 24:16 repeats the same בגד (b-g-d), meaning “act treacherously,” root found in Isaiah 33:1. The repetition makes betrayal’s multiplying force audible, deepening the image of treachery returning through the same action.
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