What Does Isaiah 33:3 Mean in the King James?
At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up of thyself the nations were scattered.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word for “tumult” also means “multitude”: the crowd and its roar are one swelling force.
THE MEANING
The verse shows what happens when the LORD rises: a force that seemed gathered and powerful loses its shape, and the nations scatter. The crowd’s noise fills the moment, but it does not command what comes next.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a force becomes sovereign simply because it fills the room with noise.
THE ROOT
הָמוֹן
hamon
GROWS FROM
המה
hamah
to roar, murmur, or surge noisily
“tumult” in this verse is hamon. Hamon can name both a multitude and its loud, surging sound, so the verse’s noise is the crowd heard as a force. English separates the sound from the mass; Hebrew holds them together.
ALSO GROWS
hamah: to roar or murmur
הָמָה
The crowd’s roar is not separate from its presence; it is how that presence is heard.
hamon: multitude, tumult, or abundance
הָמוֹן
The same word can describe the many themselves and the noise they make.
רוֹמְמֻתֶךָ
romemutekha
GROWS FROM
רום
rum
to rise, be high, or be exalted
“lifting up of thyself” in this verse is romemutekha. The phrase carries the sense of the LORD’s rising or exalted height. What follows is tied to that elevation: as the LORD rises, the nations lose their formation.
ALSO GROWS
ram: high or exalted
רָם
It shares the root’s sense of height, revealing the elevated position inside the LORD’s rising.
herim: raised or lifted up
הֵרִים
This form shows the same root as an action that raises something.
נָפְצוּ
nāfĕṣû
GROWS FROM
פוץ
puts
to scatter or disperse
“scattered” in this verse is nāfĕṣû. The Hebrew verb makes scattering an action, rather than merely a condition the nations end up in. The same root appears in Genesis 11:8, connecting the breaking apart here with the dispersal named there.
ALSO GROWS
wayyāpeṣ: and he scattered
וַיָּפֶץ
This form appears in Genesis 11:8, where the LORD scatters people abroad.
yāfūṣû: they are scattered
יָפוּצוּ
This form uses the same root for a multitude breaking apart.
THE PATTERN
The surge of nations loses its force when the LORD rises or answers it.
To the chief Musician, A Psalm or Song of David. Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.THE THREAD
So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.Both verses use פוץ (puts), meaning “scatter,” for a people being dispersed. The shared root makes the breaking apart itself visible: a gathered mass loses its cohesion and spreads.
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