What Does Isaiah 33:9 Mean in the King James?
The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The earth is not scenery around the collapse; it is one of the mourners, and its fruitfulness is shaken loose.
THE MEANING
The places associated with shelter and abundance share in the devastation: Lebanon is shamed and cut down, Sharon becomes wilderness-like, and Bashan and Carmel shed their fruit. The verse gives the ground its own grief and makes the loss visible in what sustains life.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that only people suffer, while the land is merely a backdrop, cannot hold here: the earth itself mourns and loses its yield.
THE ROOT
אָבַל
ʾābal
GROWS FROM
אבל
To mourn or grieve.
“mourneth” in this verse is ʾābal. English makes mourning sound exclusively human, but the verse uses this same verb for the earth. The ground bears the language of a mourner, a pattern Isaiah 24:4 repeats for the earth and world.
ALSO GROWS
ʾēvel: Mourning or grief.
אֵבֶל
The related noun makes the earth’s mourning sound like an experience shared with human mourners.
ʾāvel: A mourner; one who grieves.
אָבֵל
This related form shows the same root describing a grieving subject, whether person or land.
וְנֹעֵר
wə-nōʿēr
GROWS FROM
נער
To shake, toss, or shake loose.
“shake off” in this verse is wə-nōʿēr. Bashan and Carmel do not merely become less fruitful: their fruit is pictured as being shaken loose. Isaiah 52:2 uses this root for shaking dust off oneself, so here the same motion names the landscape’s loss of its yield.
ALSO GROWS
niʿēr: Shook out; shook loose.
נִעֵר
Nehemiah 5:13 uses this form for shaking out one’s garment, echoing the verse’s image of something being cast off.
hitnaʿărî: Shake yourself free.
הִתְנַעֲרִי
Isaiah 52:2 uses this form for shaking dust away, showing how the root can describe what is thrown loose.
THE PATTERN
When devastation reaches what sustains life, the land’s grief appears in its changed face and lost yield.
The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.A fruitful land into barrenness, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein.For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.THE THREAD
The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish.Isaiah 24:4 repeats the roots for “mourn” and “languish” that shape Isaiah 33:9. The grief of this land is part of a wider image: earth and world alike bear the language of mourning and decline.
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