What Does Isaiah 34:3 Mean in the King James?
Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Here, violence outlives the killing: the bodies become stench, and their blood makes even mountains dissolve.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks of judgment through its bodily aftermath: slain bodies are cast out, their decay rises, and blood reaches the scale of mountains. Nothing in the image lets violence remain clean, private, or over once the killing stops.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that violence ends when the killing stops; its aftermath continues to rise and alter the landscape.
THE ROOT
וְנָמַסּוּ
wenāmassû
GROWS FROM
מסס
Melt, dissolve, or waste away (masas).
“melted” in this verse is wenāmassû. The mountains are imagined as dissolving under the blood, not simply shaking. The same root describes a heart melting in Joshua 2:11, joining the collapse of the landscape with the loss of inner firmness.
ALSO GROWS
māsas: To melt or dissolve.
מָסַס
This basic verb names the dissolving force behind the image of mountains melting.
wayyimmas: And it melted; in Joshua 2:11, the heart melts.
וַיִּמַס
The same root describes inner collapse as well as physical dissolution, widening the verse’s image beyond the mountains.
בָּאְשָׁם
bāʾšām
GROWS FROM
באש
Stink, become foul, or make foul (bāʾash).
The bodies’ aftermath is not hidden or abstract: its foulness rises into the air. This root also describes a river that stinks and wounds that stink, making decay a perceptible sign of damage.
ALSO GROWS
wenivʾash: And it stank or became foul.
וְנִבְאַשׁ
In Exodus 7:18 the Nile stinks; the same root can make devastation perceptible in the surrounding waters.
hibʾîšû: They stink, describing wounds in Psalm 38:5.
הִבְאִישׁוּ
The root also names the foulness of wounded flesh, echoing this verse’s unhidden bodily aftermath.
THE PATTERN
Judgment is pictured through an aftermath that leaves violence exposed in bodies and in the land.
And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground.And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.THE THREAD
And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh.Both verses use פֶּגֶר (peger), meaning “carcass,” for the exposed bodies. Isaiah 34 makes their stench and blood fill the scene; Isaiah 66 keeps the bodies before the eye, extending the same image of aftermath that cannot be hidden.
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