What Does Isaiah 40:17 Mean in the King James?
All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The power that looks immeasurable from within the world is already measured as nothing from God’s view.
THE MEANING
Before God, the nations that seem to set the limits of your world have no independent weight: the verse names them as nothing, less than nothing, and emptiness. Their size cannot make them ultimate.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
A nation’s scale, reach, or dominance proves that it has ultimate substance.
THE ROOT
נֶחְשָׁבוּ
neḥshavū
GROWS FROM
חשב
to think, devise, reckon, or account
The word rendered “counted” belongs to a root that also names thought, planning, and accounting. The verse presents the nations’ apparent weight as a reckoning from God’s vantage, not a measure their own power can set.
ALSO GROWS
machashavah: thought, plan, or device
מַחֲשָׁבָה
This branch shows that the root reaches beyond arithmetic to what is conceived and intended; the nations’ standing is part of a wider reckoning.
cheshbon: account, calculation, or reckoning
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
This branch makes the verse’s image of being counted concrete: power is weighed, and its apparent scale does not determine the result.
THE PATTERN
Collective power and human status do not equal ultimate weight before God.
Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are altogether lighter than vanity.That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are:THE THREAD
That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.The next image narrows the scale from all nations to their rulers: princes are brought to nothing, and judges become vanity. The repeated language makes verse 17’s claim concrete in the very structures that appear to carry a nation’s weight.
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