What Does Isaiah 54:3 Mean in the King James?
For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew word for “break forth” holds both a breach and the spreading beyond it: the breach itself becomes the start of expansion.
THE MEANING
You break out on every side; what comes from you reaches among the nations and takes possession there. Even cities marked by desolation become places where people dwell again.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
This undoes the belief that desolation is final: an emptied place can become inhabited.
THE ROOT
תִּפְרֹצִי
tifrotzi
GROWS FROM
פרץ
Break through, burst out, spread beyond an edge.
“break forth” in this verse is tifrotzi. The same root connects breaking through with spreading outward. The image is more than growth: an opening appears, and life moves through it.
ALSO GROWS
perets: Breach, break, or opening.
פֶּרֶץ
This branch shows that the expansion begins where a boundary gives way.
parats: Break through or spread out.
פָּרַץ
This is the root’s outward movement, carried in the verse by “break forth.”
יִירָשׁ
yirash
GROWS FROM
ירש
Take possession, inherit; in some uses, dispossess.
The verse’s “inherit” carries the weight of possession, not only receiving something passed down. The seed’s reach extends among the nations and claims a place there.
ALSO GROWS
yerushah: Possession or inheritance.
יְרֻשָּׁה
This branch holds together receiving an inheritance and possessing what becomes yours.
morashah: Heritage or inheritance.
מוֹרָשָׁה
This branch frames the reach of the seed as something held and passed on.
יוֹשִׁיבוּ
yoshivu
GROWS FROM
ישב
Sit, remain, dwell.
“make ... to be inhabited” in this verse is yoshivu. The verb here is a causative form: the seed does not merely enter ruined cities; it causes dwelling there. The movement ends not in passing through, but in places made habitable.
ALSO GROWS
yoshev: One who dwells; an inhabitant.
יוֹשֵׁב
This branch names the people who occupy the cities after desolation.
moshav: Dwelling, seat, or settlement.
מוֹשָׁב
This branch shows the result of the verse’s movement: a settled place of habitation.
THE PATTERN
Expansion turns what is barren or empty into a place where life can take root and dwell.
And there he maketh the hungry to dwell, that they may prepare a city for habitation;The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.THE THREAD
And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.The Hebrew verb translated “spread abroad” comes from the same root as “break forth” in Isaiah 54:3. Outward growth is the very movement of breaking through, spreading in every direction.
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