What Does Isaiah 59:3 Mean in the King James?
For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew root behind “muttered” also names meditation: the tongue gives voice to what has been rehearsed within, alongside the harm carried by the hands.
THE MEANING
Your hands and fingers carry blood and crookedness; your lips and tongue give falsehood and injustice a voice. The verse names harm as a whole-person pattern, where action and speech belong to the same reality.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The verse undoes the belief that words are harmless when they are only words: it places lying and perversity beside bloodied hands.
THE ROOT
תֶהְגֶּה
tehgeh
GROWS FROM
הגה
הָגָה (hāgâ) means to murmur, mutter, utter, or meditate.
“muttered” in this verse is tehgeh. The same root can name low murmuring and sustained meditation, holding inward rehearsal and spoken expression together. Here the tongue gives that rehearsal an audible form.
ALSO GROWS
hāgâ: to mutter, utter, or meditate
הָגָה
The verb’s range keeps murmuring and meditation in one word-family.
hōgeh: one who meditates or utters
הֹגֶה
This participle carries the same root into the person doing the murmuring or meditation.
שֶׁקֶר
sheqer
GROWS FROM
שקר
שָׁקַר (shāqar) means to lie or deal falsely; שֶׁקֶר names falsehood.
The Hebrew noun for lies belongs to the same family as the verb for lying. The lips are shown producing falsehood as an enacted practice, not merely a mistaken sentence.
ALSO GROWS
sheqer: falsehood, a lie
שֶׁקֶר
This noun names what the lips speak in the verse.
shāqar: to lie or deal falsely
שָׁקַר
The related verb makes the lie an act, joining the spoken falsehood to the conduct of the speaker.
עַוְלָה
ʿawlāh
GROWS FROM
עול
עֶוֶל (ʿevel) denotes injustice or wrongful conduct.
The word translated perverseness belongs to the עול family of injustice, so the tongue voices wrongful conduct rather than mere confusion. Beside bloodied hands and crooked fingers, this makes speech part of the same harm.
ALSO GROWS
ʿevel: injustice, wrongdoing
עֶוֶל
This noun shares the root’s sense of wrongful conduct.
ʿāwēl: an unjust person
עָוֵל
The same consonants name the one who acts unjustly as well as the injustice itself.
THE PATTERN
Violence and falsehood recruit the whole person, joining what the hands do with what the mouth says.
His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.THE THREAD
But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.The Hebrew verbs translated “muttered” in Isaiah and “meditate” in Psalm 1 share the root הגה. The same root holds murmuring and meditation together, showing speech as rehearsal carried outward.
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