What Does Jeremiah 17:8 Mean in the King James?
For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The tree’s resilience is hidden in the verb: its roots are sent toward the water while heat still comes.
THE MEANING
You are like a tree planted beside waters, sending your roots toward the river. Heat comes and drought marks the year, yet your leaf stays green and you continue bearing fruit. The source beneath the visible conditions sustains life through a season that would otherwise thin it.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Drought around you does not prove that your life is cut off from nourishment, and heat does not mean your fruit must stop.
THE ROOT
יִשְׁלַח
yishlaḥ
GROWS FROM
שלח
sh-l-ḥ
Send forth, release, or stretch out.
“spreadeth out” in this verse is yishlaḥ. The tree does not merely have roots near the river; it sends them out toward it. The same root carries the sense of sending and release, so the verse pictures resilience as an outward reach toward what sustains it.
ALSO GROWS
shaliaḥ: One sent; an emissary.
שָׁלִיחַ
A shaliaḥ is defined by being sent outward, as the tree’s roots extend outward toward the water.
Shiloach: “Sent forth”; the name of a watercourse, rendered Shiloah in Isaiah 8:6 and Siloam in John 9:7.
שִׁלֹחַ
The name links water with being sent forth, echoing the movement of the tree’s roots toward the river.
לֹא יִדְאָג
lo yid’ag
GROWS FROM
דאג
d-ʾ-g
Be anxious; worry.
“be careful” in this verse is lo yid’ag. Here “careful” carries the older sense of being anxious, not attentive. The dry year is real, but it does not become the tree’s inner forecast or stop its fruitfulness.
ALSO GROWS
da’ag: To worry or be anxious.
דָּאַג
This is the verb in the verse: the tree is not anxious in the year of drought.
de’agah: Anxiety or worry.
דְּאָגָה
The noun makes the same root’s inward state visible: drought could give rise to worry, but it does not rule the tree.
THE PATTERN
What is rooted beside a continuing source can remain fruitful when the surrounding season turns harsh.
And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.THE THREAD
He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills.The Hebrew verb translated “sendeth” shares the root שלח (sh-l-ḥ) with the tree’s “spreadeth out” roots. Here springs are sent into valleys; in Jeremiah, roots are sent toward water, the same movement joins provision flowing outward with life reaching toward it.
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