What Does Jeremiah 21:12 Mean in the King James?
O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The oppressed person and the oppressor share one Hebrew root: justice here means bringing one out of the other’s hand.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks to you where you hold authority: justice takes shape by bringing the exploited person out of the oppressor’s grasp. When wrongdoing continues unchecked, the LORD’s fury goes out like a fire no one can quench.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a just ruling is enough while the injured person remains in the oppressor’s hand.
THE ROOT
עוֹשֵׁק
ʿōshēq
GROWS FROM
ע־ש־ק
ʿ-š-q
To press upon, defraud, or oppress.
The Hebrew names the oppressor and the oppressed with forms of the same root. English separates them into different roles; the shared root shows the harm as a relationship of pressing that justice must interrupt.
ALSO GROWS
ʿāshûq: An oppressed or defrauded person
עָשׁוּק
This is the person the verse commands the powerful to bring out of the oppressor’s grasp.
ʿōsheq: Oppression or extortion
עֹשֶׁק
The same root names the act itself, linking the oppressor’s role to the pressure being inflicted.
הַצִּילוּ
haṣṣîlû
GROWS FROM
נ־צ־ל
n-ṣ-l
To snatch away, rescue, or bring out of danger or control.
“deliver” in this verse is haṣṣîlû. The command is to bring someone out of another person’s reach. Deliverance is concrete here: the exploited person is removed from the hand that holds power over them.
ALSO GROWS
niṣṣal: Escaped or was rescued
נִצַּל
This form shows the person coming out of danger or control.
hiṣṣîl: Rescued or brought out
הִצִּיל
This causative form shows someone actively bringing another person out, as the command does here.
מִשְׁפָּט
mishpāṭ
GROWS FROM
ש־פ־ט
š-p-ṭ
To judge or decide; by extension, to govern.
The verse immediately gives judgment a visible consequence: someone is brought out of the oppressor’s hand. Here judgment is not only a verdict about what is right; it changes who can keep power over another person.
ALSO GROWS
shāphaṭ: To judge or decide
שָׁפַט
The verb behind judgment points to an active decision, not an abstract principle.
shōphēṭ: A judge
שֹׁפֵט
The person who judges is accountable for whether the oppressed are protected.
THE PATTERN
Justice takes effect when it brings the vulnerable out of the grasp of those exploiting them.
Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.THE THREAD
Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.The Hebrew verb translated “rid them” shares the root נ־צ־ל (n-ṣ-l, rescue or bring out) with Jeremiah’s command to “deliver.” The repeated image of bringing someone out of a hand makes the shared root concrete: justice is measured by whether the vulnerable are freed from another’s hold.
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