What Does Jeremiah 22:3 Mean in the King James?
Thus saith the LORD; Execute ye judgment and righteousness, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor: and do no wrong, do no violence to the stranger, the fatherless, nor the widow, neither shed innocent blood in this place.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The verse measures righteousness by whether the vulnerable are pulled from an oppressor’s grasp, then forbids violence against them.
THE MEANING
This verse speaks now: justice reaches the person being robbed and brings them out of the exploiter’s hand. The stranger, fatherless, and widow are named as people who must not be cheated or violated, and innocent blood makes the demand immediate and public.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that a person can be righteous while leaving exploitation untouched.
THE ROOT
צְדָקָה
tsedaqah
GROWS FROM
צדק
ts-d-q
To be right, just, or aligned.
The verse’s righteousness is alignment made visible in how people are treated. Its place beside judgment and the rescue of the robbed ties right order to what happens to those in an oppressor’s grasp.
ALSO GROWS
tsedeq: Justice or what is right.
צֶדֶק
It echoes the verse’s demand for judgment that protects rather than distorts what is right.
tsaddiq: A just or aligned person.
צַדִּיק
The root’s family connects being righteous with a lived alignment, not a label detached from action.
וְהַצִּילוּ
vehatzilu
GROWS FROM
נצל
n-ts-l
To rescue or snatch away from danger or a grasp.
“deliver” in this verse is vehatzilu. The verb pictures the robbed person being pulled clear of the oppressor’s hand. The root holds rescue and escape together: one person releases, another is brought out.
ALSO GROWS
hitzil: To rescue or deliver.
הִצִּיל
This active form shows the force of the verse’s command: someone is brought out of the oppressor’s grasp.
nitsal: To escape or be delivered.
נִצַּל
This form shows the other side of the same movement: the person under threat gets clear.
תַחְמֹסוּ
tachmosu
GROWS FROM
חמס
ḥ-m-s
To act with violence, seize unjustly, or rob.
The verse’s prohibition names a kind of wrong that can take and violate, not merely offend. Set beside the command to rescue the robbed, it reveals a direct pattern: what is seized through violence is to be released from the seizer’s hand.
ALSO GROWS
ḥamas: Violence or violent wrong.
חָמָס
The noun names the harm the verse forbids against the stranger, fatherless, and widow.
ḥamas: To act violently or rob.
חָמַס
The verb exposes the taking embedded in the harm: violence can dispossess as well as injure.
THE PATTERN
Justice becomes visible when those with power protect the vulnerable from being cheated, crushed, or abandoned.
Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.THE THREAD
If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain;Jeremiah’s “deliver” and Proverbs’ “deliver” share the Hebrew root נצל (natsal), the language of rescuing someone from danger. Proverbs names people being drawn toward death; Jeremiah names the hand from which the robbed are brought out, making rescue a concrete interruption of violence.
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