What Does Jeremiah 32:36 Mean in the King James?
And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say, It shall be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence;
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The city’s “delivery” is a giving-over: the Hebrew root holds being given and being placed in another hand together.
THE MEANING
The verse holds the city’s expected handover to Babylon before you: sword, famine, and pestilence are named as its means. Nothing softens the violence, hunger, and disease in this sentence.
THE ROOT
נִתְּנָה
nittənāh
GROWS FROM
נ־ת־ן
n-t-n
to give, place, or set
Beneath “delivered” stands נִתְּנָה, “is given,” from the root of giving and placing. The word holds transfer and placement together: the city is placed into Babylon’s hand, and the sentence names the forceful means of that handover.
ALSO GROWS
give: give, grant, or hand over
נָתַן
This is the root’s basic sense, present in the city being given into Babylon’s hand.
set: place or set in position
נָתַן
The same root can describe placement; it makes the handover here feel like a change in where the city is held.
THE PATTERN
A handover makes a transfer of power visible while naming what follows from it.
And afterward, saith the LORD, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life: and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have mercy.Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:THE THREAD
And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,The verb translated “set” is another form of נתן, the same give-and-place root beneath “delivered.” That shared seed describes both lights placed in the heavens and this city placed into Babylon’s hand; the surrounding words tell what each placement means.
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