What Does Jeremiah 39:8 Mean in the King James?
And the Chaldeans burned the king’s house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Jerusalem’s name carries the echo of wholeness, yet here fire reaches both the homes and the wall that encloses them.
THE MEANING
The scene confronts you with a city’s shelter and defenses collapsing: the king’s house and the people’s houses burn, and Jerusalem’s walls are torn down. The devastation reaches both the places people live and the boundary meant to protect them.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The lie that royal power and strong walls make a city invulnerable is undone: the king’s house, the people’s houses, and the wall all fall.
THE ROOT
נָתָצוּ
natatsu
GROWS FROM
נתץ
n-t-ts
to tear down or dismantle
“brake” in this verse is natatsu. The Hebrew verb names a deliberate tearing down, not simply a wall becoming damaged. Its root holds the force of dismantling: what once enclosed the city is pulled apart.
ALSO GROWS
natats: he tore down
נָתַץ
This active form makes the force of the verse plain: the wall is dismantled by an agent.
nittats: was torn down
נִתַּץ
This passive form shows the other side of the same root: a structure left in pieces after its enclosure is removed.
יְרוּשָׁלַ
Yerushalayim
GROWS FROM
שלם
shalem
to be whole, complete, or sound
Jerusalem’s name carries the shalom echo of wholeness, while the verse shows its wall broken and its homes burned. The name and the scene hold a stark tension: wholeness is exposed to devastation.
ALSO GROWS
shalom: wholeness, peace
שָׁלוֹם
This branch makes the name’s wholeness echo audible against the city’s visible devastation.
shalem: whole, complete, sound
שָׁלֵם
This branch gives the city’s name a quality the verse shows under assault: what is whole is left exposed and broken.
THE PATTERN
A city’s devastation becomes visible when fire consumes its buildings and its protective structures are pulled down.
And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour the palaces thereof:And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.THE THREAD
And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.The phrase “broken down” comes from the same root נתץ: in Isaiah, houses are dismantled to strengthen the wall. Here the houses burn and the wall itself is torn down, turning that earlier trade of shelter for defense into total exposure.
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