What Does Jeremiah 4:18 Mean in the King James?
Thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee; this is thy wickedness, because it is bitter, because it reacheth unto thine heart.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The path you tread does not stay beneath your feet; its bitterness can reach your heart.
THE MEANING
Your way and actions shape what comes back to you, and its bitterness can reach your heart. The verse names that inward reach as part of the consequence itself.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that the bitterness is wholly detached from your own way and actions.
THE ROOT
דֶּרֶךְ
derek
GROWS FROM
דרך
d-r-k
To tread or walk a course.
“Way” can sound like an abstract choice, but derek is a road or course walked, from darak, to tread. The verse joins that course to what you do: the path is made of steps, and its consequences return to the one walking it.
ALSO GROWS
darak: To tread, march, or walk.
דָּרַךְ
The root makes a way something formed by steps, not a direction detached from action.
derek: A way, road, or course.
דֶּרֶךְ
This is the word in the verse: the course walked is bound to the deeds that follow from it.
נָגַע
nagaʿ
GROWS FROM
נגע
n-g-ʿ
To touch, come into contact with, or strike.
“Reacheth” carries the sense of contact: the bitterness does not remain distant but touches the heart. The root also gives a word for a blow or affliction, adding force to the image of what reaches inward.
ALSO GROWS
nagaʿ: To touch, affect, or strike.
נָגַע
This verb describes the bitterness making contact with the heart.
negaʿ: A blow, affliction, or plague.
נֶגַע
The related noun shows how contact can carry the force of a wound.
מַר
mar
GROWS FROM
מרר
m-r-r
To be bitter or become bitter.
“bitter” in this verse is mar. The bitterness here is not only an idea about what is wrong; it is something felt, with a taste that reaches inward. Beside the verb for touching or striking, it becomes a bitterness that lands at the heart.
ALSO GROWS
marar: To be bitter or grow bitter.
מָרַר
The verb names bitterness as something experienced, not merely assigned as a label.
merorim: Bitter herbs.
מְרֹרִים
The related word makes the root’s sensory quality concrete: bitterness is something tasted.
THE PATTERN
The course a person walks returns as fruit that person must taste.
Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.THE THREAD
Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.Hosea uses the same word derek (דֶּרֶךְ, way) and places it beside plowing, reaping, and eating the fruit. Jeremiah’s bitterness reaching the heart is the inward taste of a way already being walked.
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