What Does Jeremiah 4:3 Mean in the King James?
For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Hebrew repeats the same root for “break up” and “fallow ground,” joining the opening of the soil to the condition that can receive seed.
THE MEANING
The verse speaks now of ground that must be opened before it can receive what is sown. Thorns already claiming that ground compete with the seed and choke its growth; what surrounds the seed matters to what can take root.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that sowing more is enough: seed scattered among thorns is choked instead of bearing fruit.
THE ROOT
נִירוּ
nîrû
GROWS FROM
ניר
n-y-r
To break up or till fallow ground; the related noun refers to fallow or newly tilled ground.
“Break up / fallow ground” in this verse is nîrû. The Hebrew uses the same root for the verb “break up” and the noun “fallow ground.” English separates the action from its object, while the repeated root binds them together: the soil is named through the act that opens it.
ALSO GROWS
nîrû: A command to break up or till the ground.
נִירוּ
This is the action the verse names before sowing.
nîr: Ground prepared for cultivation.
נִיר
This noun shares the verb’s root, echoing the work of opening the soil in the name of the soil itself.
תִזְרְעוּ
tizreʿû
GROWS FROM
זרע
z-r-ʿ
To sow; the same root also names seed and offspring.
English gives “sow” and “seed” different shapes, but Hebrew joins them in one root. The verse links the act of sowing to what is sown, and therefore to what can grow from it.
ALSO GROWS
zāraʿ: To scatter or plant seed.
זָרַע
This is the verb the verse uses when it warns against sowing among thorns.
zeraʿ: Seed; also offspring or descendants.
זֶרַע
The shared root ties the placement of seed to the growth that follows.
THE PATTERN
Sowing bears fruit where ground is receptive and competing growth does not choke what enters it.
Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he come and rain righteousness upon you.And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful.THE THREAD
Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he come and rain righteousness upon you.Hosea repeats the same Hebrew root phrase, נִירוּ לָכֶם נִיר (nîrû lakhem nîr), that joins “break up” with “fallow ground” here. Its added image of rain upon prepared soil opens the connection between ground made receptive and what can grow there.
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