What Does Jeremiah 4:9 Mean in the King James?
And it shall come to pass at that day, saith the LORD, that the heart of the king shall perish, and the heart of the princes; and the priests shall be astonished, and the prophets shall wonder.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
When the king’s heart is lost, the priests are left appalled and the prophets stunned: power and its interpreters lose their footing together.
THE MEANING
This verse names a moment when the center of power loses its inner footing, and the people expected to interpret what is happening are left stunned. Rank and religious authority do not guarantee steadiness when the ground beneath them gives way.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that holding authority guarantees inner certainty or clear sight.
THE ROOT
יאבד
yōʾvad
GROWS FROM
אבד
ʾ-b-d
Perish, be lost, or go astray.
“shall perish” in this verse is yōʾvad. The king’s heart does not simply weaken; it is lost. This same root can describe destruction, so the verse pictures authority losing its inner center rather than merely losing composure.
ALSO GROWS
ʾābad: To perish or be lost.
אָבַד
This is the verb’s root form and makes the king’s loss of heart a loss of inner direction.
ʾavaddōn: Destruction.
אֲבַדּוֹן
This branch carries the root’s movement from being lost toward ruin, deepening the force of “shall perish.”
וְנַשְׁמוּ
venashammu
GROWS FROM
שמם
sh-m-m
Be desolate or appalled.
“shall be astonished” in this verse is venashammu. The priests’ astonishment carries the image of being left desolate or appalled, not merely surprised. The root gives their reaction the weight of an inner landscape emptied by what they witness.
ALSO GROWS
shamem: To be desolate or appalled.
שָׁמֵם
This verb exposes the desolation inside the priests’ astonishment.
shemamah: Desolation.
שְׁמָמָה
The related noun shows the state that astonishment opens into: an emptied, devastated place.
יִתְמָהוּ
yitmahu
GROWS FROM
תמה
t-m-h
Be astonished or struck with wonder.
“shall wonder” in this verse is yitmahu. The prophets’ response is a second kind of shock, voiced through a root of astonishment and wonder. The verse places their stunned uncertainty beside the priests’ desolation, so neither office can claim clarity.
ALSO GROWS
tamah: To be astonished or wonder.
תָּמַהּ
This verb is the root sense behind the prophets’ stunned response.
timmāhōn: Astonishment.
תִּמָּהוֹן
This noun from the same root names the state the prophets enter when their expectations fail.
THE PATTERN
When the inner center of authority is shaken, those who claim to interpret reality can lose their certainty too.
He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid.Men’s hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.THE THREAD
Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid.Isaiah uses the same root אבד (ʾābad, “perish or be lost”) for the wisdom of the wise that Jeremiah uses for the king’s heart. The shared root links the collapse of authority’s inner center with the collapse of the certainty claimed by its interpreters.
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