What Does Job 12:15 Mean in the King James?
Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The same waters held back until the land dries can be released with enough force to overturn it.
THE MEANING
Your ground depends on what is withheld from it and what is sent into it: held-back waters leave it dry, while released waters can overturn it. The verse holds drought and flood together as two outcomes of the same power over water.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
The land is not self-sustaining or secure apart from the movement of water.
THE ROOT
וִישַׁלְּחֵם
viyeshallĕḥēm
GROWS FROM
שלח
send, send forth, release
“sendeth them out” in this verse is viyeshallĕḥēm. The verse pairs water held back with water sent forth: release can restore a landscape, but it can also overturn it. The root keeps both possibilities inside one movement, what was held is let go.
ALSO GROWS
Shiloach: Sent waters; the name of the water channel or pool of Siloam
שִׁלֹחַ
It shows that water sent forth can arrive as restoring water, even though Job describes a release powerful enough to overturn the earth.
shulchan: Table; an extended surface for provision
שֻׁלְחָן
The table carries the same extending image: what is sent or spread outward becomes provision within reach.
shilluach: Sending away, dismissal, release
שִׁלּוּחַ
This branch makes the letting-go within “sendeth them out” visible: the waters are no longer restrained.
בְּעָצְרוֹ
be'atzro
GROWS FROM
עצר
hold back, restrain, stop
“withholdeth” in this verse is be'atzro. The withholding verb carries the sense of stopping or restraining, which the English phrase can make sound passive. Set beside “sendeth,” it gives the verse two active motions: restraint that dries the land and release that overturns it.
ALSO GROWS
ma'atsar: Detention, restraint, prison
מַעְצָר
This branch makes the constraining force in withholding concrete: movement is held in check.
atsirah: Stopping, stoppage
עֲצִירָה
It echoes the waters being stopped before the verse turns to their release.
וְיַהַפְכוּ
veyahafkhu
GROWS FROM
הפך
turn over, change, transform
The waters do more than cover the earth; they turn its order over. This root gives the English “overturn” a wider reach: the same force can change what the land is.
ALSO GROWS
nehpakh: Was turned, changed
נֶהְפַּךְ
It shows that the root can describe a condition changed, not only something physically overturned.
mahpekha: Upheaval, overthrow, revolution
מַהְפֵּכָה
This branch carries the scale of change suggested by waters that overturn the earth.
THE PATTERN
The land changes when the movement of water is restrained or released.
And then the LORD’s wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; and lest ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.THE THREAD
He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills.Psalm 104 uses the same root, שלח (shalach), for springs sent through valleys. Job shows those released waters overturning the earth; here they run through the hills, revealing that the root holds release in common while its effects differ.
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