What Does Job 13:26 Mean in the King James?
For thou writest bitter things against me, and makest me to possess the iniquities of my youth.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
Job’s verb for “possess” is the language of inheritance: his youth’s wrongs are made into a bitter inheritance in the present.
THE MEANING
The verse names the experience of having old wrongs written against you and assigned to you as present possession. The pain is not only that the past happened; it is that the past feels inherited anew as a bitter charge.
THE ROOT
תוֹרִישֵׁנִי
tôrîšēnî
GROWS FROM
ירש
יָרַשׁ (yāraš): to take possession or inherit; in the causative form, to make someone possess.
“makest me to possess” in this verse is tôrîšēnî. The verb is causative: the speaker feels made to receive his past as an inheritance. The root exposes the force of the complaint, the old wrongs are assigned to him as what he now possesses.
ALSO GROWS
yerushah: inheritance, possession
יְרֻשָּׁה
This noun makes explicit the inheritance contained in the verse’s verb: what the speaker possesses feels like an estate handed down to him.
yōrēsh: heir, one who takes possession
יוֹרֵשׁ
The heir is the one who receives what is possessed; this branch sharpens the sense that the speaker is made to receive the past as his present share.
מְרֹרוֹת
mĕrōrōt
GROWS FROM
מרר
מָרַר (mārar): to be bitter, or to make bitter.
“bitter things” in this verse is mĕrōrōt. The “things” written against the speaker are named with the language of bitterness. The verse makes accusation something tasted as well as read, with the past leaving a bitter charge in the present.
ALSO GROWS
mārar: to be bitter
מָרַר
The verb names bitterness as a condition, giving the written charges the felt quality of something bitter.
mĕrōrîm: bitter herbs
מְרֹרִים
This branch carries the same consonants into a concrete taste, echoing how the verse makes accusation feel bitter rather than merely abstract.
THE PATTERN
A person’s past can be named truthfully without becoming an unending inheritance of accusation.
Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness’ sake, O LORD.The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.THE THREAD
But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.The Hebrew verb translated “possess” in Job shares its root, ירש, with “inherit” in this verse. Job experiences inheritance as the bitter burden of his past; Psalm 37 uses the same root for what the meek receive.
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