What Does Job 14:12 Mean in the King James?
So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The word translated “raised” also means “roused,” keeping death in the image of sleep whose awakening waits until the heavens are no more.
THE MEANING
You encounter death here as lying down without returning to a standing life; neither awakening nor even the first stirring comes while the heavens remain. The horizon is not the next morning but the end of the heavens themselves.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
Death is not a brief interruption from which a person soon wakes; this verse places awakening beyond the disappearance of the heavens.
THE ROOT
יֵעֹרוּ
yēʿōrû
GROWS FROM
עור
ʿ-w-r
To stir, wake, or rouse.
“raised” in this verse is yēʿōrû. The Hebrew verb also carries the sense of being stirred awake, so the English image of rising sits alongside the image of sleep. The verse denies even that first stirring while the heavens remain.
ALSO GROWS
ʿûr: Awake or stir.
עוּר
This form describes a sleeper stirring, the movement withheld here.
hēʿîr: Awaken or rouse.
הֵעִיר
This causative form describes rousing another from sleep; the verse says that does not happen either.
מִשְּׁנָתָם
mi-shenatam
GROWS FROM
ישן
y-sh-n
To sleep.
The sleep-word keeps death within the image of an unawakened state. The same root names “them that sleep” in Daniel 12:2, where the sleepers awake.
ALSO GROWS
yāshēn: To sleep.
יָשֵׁן
This is the verb behind the verse’s image of death as sleep.
yĕshēnê: Sleepers.
יְשֵׁנֵי
Daniel 12:2 uses this form for those who sleep in the dust before they awake.
יָקוּם
yāqûm
GROWS FROM
קום
q-w-m
To rise or stand; in causative forms, to establish or set up.
“riseth” in this verse is yāqûm. This root holds bodily standing and the broader idea of being established together. Here, the person does not stand again in the world that remains around them.
ALSO GROWS
qām: Stood or arose.
קָם
This is the root’s direct sense of rising, which the verse denies.
hēqîm: Established or set up.
הֵקִים
This causative form shows how the same root extends from standing to being established.
THE PATTERN
Scripture uses sleep to name death, holding together its stillness and the possibility of waking.
Consider and hear me, O LORD my God: lighten mine eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death;And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.THE THREAD
And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.Job’s “their sleep” and Daniel’s “them that sleep” share the Hebrew root ישן (y-sh-n), meaning “sleep.” Daniel then speaks of sleepers awakening, giving the same sleep-image its closest root-level echo.
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