What Does Job 16:8 Mean in the King James?
And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
His suffering does not stay inside him: his body becomes the witness speaking against him.
THE MEANING
The speaker’s wasting rises into view as an answer on his face: he says God has filled him with wrinkles, and his leanness testifies against him. The verse holds the terror of a visible condition being treated as evidence.
THE ROOT
יַעֲנֶה
yaʿăneh
GROWS FROM
ענה
To answer or respond.
“Beareth witness” in this verse is yaʿăneh. The Hebrew verb means “answers”: the leanness answers the face. English makes this formal testimony, while the Hebrew lets the body itself respond in the face of the accusation.
ALSO GROWS
ʿānâ: To answer or respond.
עָנָה
This is the verb family behind the body’s answer in the verse.
maʿăneh: An answer or response.
מַעֲנֶה
The related noun keeps the sense of a response, not merely a report.
כַּחֲשִׁי
kaḥăšî
GROWS FROM
כחש
To grow lean or waste away; the root also carries the sense of denying or acting falsely.
“Leanness” in this verse is kaḥăšî. The English word names only bodily thinness, but this root also names denial. That overlap makes the speaker’s wasting more than appearance: his body becomes part of the case being made against him.
ALSO GROWS
kāḥaš: To grow lean or waste away.
כָּחַשׁ
This is the bodily sense carried by “my leanness.”
kāḥaš: To deny or act falsely.
כָּחַשׁ
The same root’s other sense gives bodily wasting the force of a denial or accusation.
עֵד
ʿēd
GROWS FROM
עוד
To testify or affirm; the root also carries a sense of repeating or returning.
The verse sets this witness beside the body’s answer, giving its testimony two forms. The word returns in Job’s later appeal to a witness in heaven.
ALSO GROWS
hēʿîd: To testify or attest.
הֵעִיד
This verb makes explicit the act carried by the witness in the verse.
ʿēdût: Testimony or witness.
עֵדוּת
This related noun shows how the witness becomes a continuing record.
THE PATTERN
What is silenced can still speak through the body and the traces of suffering.
And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother’s blood crieth unto me from the ground.When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long.And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.THE THREAD
Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my record is on high.The word for “witness” in this verse appears again in Job 16:19, where the speaker names a witness in heaven. The bodily testimony against him and the witness above him remain side by side.
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