What Does Job 20:23 Mean in the King James?
When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.
The analysis reads the King James wording.
King James Version The King James Version, first published in 1611. Selah Verse shows the standard text.
THE KEY
The Hebrew shows wrath being sent into the very moment of consumption, so fullness and exposure arrive together.
THE MEANING
As the belly fills, God sends the burning of his anger against him and rains it down while he eats. Satisfaction offers no shelter from the violence; the meal itself becomes the setting for the blow. The verse speaks now wherever having enough is taken as proof that what comes next cannot reach us.
WHAT THIS UNDOES
It undoes the belief that reaching abundance means the danger has passed; here, the meal is the setting for the blow.
THE ROOT
יְשַׁלַּח
yeshallach
GROWS FROM
שלח
to send, send forth, or release
“cast” in this verse is yeshallach. The Hebrew verb presents the fury as something sent against him, then rained down while he eats. This root also carries the sense of release and appears in words for sent waters and the extended table; here what is sent forth is devastating.
ALSO GROWS
shaluaḥ: sent forth; one who is sent
שָׁלוּחַ
It makes explicit that the verse’s force is sent outward, not merely present as an inward feeling.
Shiloach: the sent waters; the name of Siloam
שִׁילֹחַ
The sent waters offer a striking echo: in Job, what is sent down overwhelms; in Shiloach, sent water is associated with restored sight.
shulḥan: table
שֻׁלְחָן
The table extends provision; Job’s verse places the sent fury at the very moment of eating, turning the scene of provision into exposure.
THE PATTERN
Outward fullness and security do not prevent a sudden consequence from arriving.
For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them.And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.THE THREAD
And the LORD spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me.The root שלח holds both scenes together: in Job it sends fury upon a person, while Exodus uses it to release a people from bondage. The shared word opens the unsettling range of what is sent forth: it can free, and it can overwhelm.
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